Linear equations applications. org/math/algebra-home/alg-basic-eq-ine (5.


Then, we begin to interpret the words as mathematical expressions using mathematical symbols. 6 Reducing Equations to Simpler Form 2. A system of linear equations can be used to represent real-world problems. Solving any equation is like discovering the answer to a puzzle. Linear equations are equations of the first order. There are many such applications for linear equations. Jul 4, 2024 · Solving systems of linear equations involves finding the values of the variables that satisfy all equations simultaneously. The method we used at the start of this section to graph is called plotting points, or the Point-Plotting Method. 2 Solving Equations Which Have Linear Expressions on 1 Side and Numbers on the Other 2. In this section, we will focus our work on systems of two linear equations in two unknowns (variables) and applications of systems of linear equations. Feb 14, 2022 · Then, translate the English sentence into an algebraic equation. (a) Find a linear equation that relates the cost C of renting a truck to the number n of miles drive. Equations in the above form are the simplest and easiest way to start a substitution problem. 5-a-day Workbooks Oct 6, 2021 · Applications Involving Linear Equations Algebra simplifies the process of solving real-world problems. 2. Once you have mastered the techniques in solving linear equations, then the fun begins. Systems of Linear Equations . 3 Some Applications 2. This form of a line equation is called slope-intercept form of a line. •Solve percent problems. Historically, linear algebra and matrix theory has been developed for solving such systems. 2 Non-linear equations (Systems of) Linear equations are a very important class of (systems of) equations. Remember, when solving a system of linear equations, we are looking for points the two lines have in common. Substitute a = 42 into the first equation, then solve for c. We let \(x\) = the number of items manufactured, and let \(y\) = the cost. 7 Solve a Formula for a Specific Variable Many real-world applications can be modeled by linear equations. The total cost of renting a truck and friving 100 mi;es $65. Check the answer in the problem and make sure it makes sense. We will use the elimination method to solve this system. This contributed volume showcases research and survey papers devoted to a broad range of topics on functional equations, ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations, stochastic differential equations, optimization theory, network games, generalized Nash equilibria, critical point theory, calculus of variations, nonlinear functional analysis, convex analysis, variational This is called a linear system of differential equations or simply a differential system. Recall that a system of linear equations is said to be consistent if it has at least one solution. It discusses the three forms of a linear equation - the point slope form, t In this section, we will set up and use linear equations to solve such problems. If you have two such equations, like 2x + 3y = 6, and 4x + 6y Step 4. Another approach to representing linear functions is by using function notation. Linear equations and inequalities are the foundation of many advanced math topics, such as functions, systems, matrices, and calculus. Speed, time, and distance problems 3. Feb 14, 2022 · We will use a matrix to represent a system of linear equations. 11 Linear Inequalities Solving Linear Equations in One Variable. Answer the question with a complete sentence. A linear equation is an equation of a straight line, written in one variable. In this section, we revisit the application of differential equations in modeling engineering systems. The method we will use to solve applications with linear inequalities is very much like the one we used when we solved applications with equations. Geometry problems 4. 3) – Solve mixture problems with a system of linear equations. To find the slope use the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) where (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) are two points on the line. Oct 6, 2021 · Solve proportions by multiplying both sides of the equation by the product of the denominators, or cross multiply. Use the inverse of the number that multiplies the variable, and multiply or divide both sides by it. e. The sum of two numbers is 25. Elimination strategies Get 3 of 4 questions to level up! 3. Some people find setting up word problems with two variables easier than setting them up with just one variable. May 28, 2023 · Applications of First-order Linear Differential Equations. Mathoverflow: Most wanted Diophantine equations. Oct 6, 2021 · If solving a linear equation leads to a true statement like \(0 = 0\), then the equation is an identity and the solution set consists of all real numbers, \(R\). This is done by using letters to represent unknowns, restating problems in the form of equations, and by offering systematic techniques for solving those equations. Linear equations and inequalities: Unit test About this unit We will now equate two algebraic expressions and think about how it might constrain what value the variables can take on. The only power of the variable is 1. The linear equations are defined for lines in the coordinate system. 7 Quadratic Equations : A Summary; 2. Learn how to master them and unlock new possibilities for your future studies and careers in engineering, finance, computer science, and more. 5 cups of coffee and 3 pieces of toast cost ₹ 475. You will also explore how to graph linear equations and inequalities in two variables on a coordinate plane, learn how to solve systems of two or three linear equations, and apply these skills to real-world applications. The elimination method is another way to solve a system of linear equations. In particular, we focus on mechanical vibrations and electrical circuits as two primary areas where systems of differential equations are applied. Write a system of linear equations representing a value problem. Sep 22, 2023 · Numerous attempts have been made to develop efficient methods for solving the system of constrained nonlinear equations due to its widespread use in diverse engineering applications. 4 Solving Equations Having the Variable on Both Sides 2. 3 Applications of Linear Equations By: Cindy Alder Objectives: •Translate from words to mathematical expressions. The students need to understand that when there is more than one unknown in an equation, it cannot be solved as is. • Solve money problems by using two variables. An example is a quadratic equation such as Step-by-step application of linear equations to solve practical word problems: 1. We begin by classifying linear equations in one variable as one Jan 25, 2023 · Application of Equations: A mathematical statement in which two expressions on both the left and right sides are equal is an equation. Systems of linear equations are very useful for solving applications. We will read the problem and make sure all the words are understood. As we'll see, computing the matrix inverse \(\mathbf{A}^{-1}\), and then right-multiplying by \(\vec{b}\), involves more steps than simply solving the equation directly. (1/3)l+5=16. •Write equations from given information. A system of linear equations consists of two or more linear equations made up of two or more variables such that all equations in the system are considered simultaneously. Hence, it is a generally assumed that the world is “second order” from a modern physics perspective. See Example \(\PageIndex{1}\). 5 Some More Applications 2. 1 System of Linear Equations 1. 6. Practical problems in many fields of study—such as biology, business, chemistry, computer science, economics, electronics, engineering, physics and the social sciences—can often be reduced to solving a system of linear equations. This section provides you with applications of the linear equation and its representation on the Cartesian plane. Sep 4, 2011 · This video provides an example of how to determine the cost equation when there are variable and fixed costs. 7 Equations Reducible to the Linear Form. The purpose of solving an equation is to find the value or values of the variable that makes the equation a true statement. Simplify the result to get the variable value. Good question! In x and/or y, any linear equation is equivalent to one of two forms: x=a or y=mx+b where a, m, and b are constants. Step 5. When solving such a system with \(n\) variables \(x_1, x_2, \dots, x_n\), write the variables as a column 1 matrix: \(\mathbf{x} = \left[ \begin{array}{c} x_1 \\ x_2 Nov 16, 2022 · 2. This Algebra video tutorial provides a basic introduction into linear equations. In particular, we solve the following two work problems:1. 11 Linear Inequalities Nov 16, 2022 · 2. A linear equation can have more than one variable. only one variable), then it is known as a linear equation in one variable. Nov 28, 2020 · Remember that an equation is just a statement describing two equal things, using the language of mathematics. In this section, we will solve several types of real world problems using Nov 14, 2021 · Solve applications and functions using quadratic functions; We might recognize a quadratic equation from the factoring chapter as a trinomial equation. Complete Video List at http://www. A stalk of bamboo of the family Phyllostachys nigra grows at steady rate of 12 inches per day and achieves its full height of 720 inches in 60 days. A linear equations is an equation of a straight line, written in one Applications of systems of linear equations Problem 1. 11 Linear Inequalities Nov 19, 2006 · Courses on Khan Academy are always 100% free. Learn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. After becoming familiar with the parts of a breadboard linear equations applications quiz for 6th grade students. A System of Equations is when we have two or more linear equations working together. 2 Linear Equations; 2. Mar 23, 2024 · Previously in this chapter we solved several applications with systems of linear equations. One of the numbers exceeds the other by 9. Remember that any operation you perform on one side of the equation must also be performed on the other side. One application of systems of equations are mixture problems. There are linear equations in one variable, in two variables, in three variables, and so on. In all applications of linear equations, we will follow the same general strategy First: Identify and label the unknowns. Jun 23, 2024 · Learn how to solve linear higher order differential equations with boundary value problems using various methods and examples. Let the cost of a cup of coffee be ₹ x and that of a toast be ₹ y. Section Applications of Linear Equations. Nov 28, 2020 · Example 2. Translate into a system of equations. Solution. 1: Applications (Exercises) 1. One of the most common simple applications of nonlinear systems are the so-called predator-prey orLotka-Volterra\(^{1}\) systems. A Linear Equation is an equation for a line. 1 Solutions and Solution Sets; 2. Anything that involves a constant rate of change can be nicely represented with a line with the slope. Jun 5, 2023 · Now we will work with two or more linear equations grouped together, which is known as a system of linear equations. Q. What is the Formula for a Linear Equation? The formula for a linear equation is the way in which a linear equation is expressed. 3: Determining the Equation of a Line. Indeed, so long as you have just two points, if you know the function is linear, you can graph it and begin asking questions! Just make sure what you're asking and graphing makes sense. In this section, we’ll look at some specific types of applications that relate two quantities. Write the equation describing this problem in slope-intercept form. Unlike other parts of mathematics that are frequently invigorated by new ideas and unsolved problems, linear algebra is very well understood. Aug 28, 2019 · Next: Equations involving Fractions Practice Questions GCSE Revision Cards. 6 Solve Geometry Applications: Volume and Surface Area; 9. Rectangular arrays of numbers representing linear transformations or systems of linear equations. Written by: Cindy Alder Although the method doesn't usually lead to an explicit solution of the given equation, it does provide valuable insights into the behavior of the solutions. May 28, 2023 · 1. Write and interpret an equation for a linear equation. Oct 18, 2023 · Equations that appear in applications tend to be second order, although higher order equations do appear from time to time. To solve real-world problems using algebra, we convert the problem into mathematical statements that clearly illustrate the relationship between the unknowns (variables) and the given information. Multiply the first equation by −8. Our interest in linear combinations comes from the fact that they provide one of the best ways to describe the general solution of a homogeneous system of linear equations. Nov 29, 2023 · How can a system of equations help you? Applications of Systems of Equations. Introduction. The major concepts covered in this chapter include 2. The first step is to put it in matrix form. linalg module. There are some common problems that can be solved using a system of equations. Choose the Most Convenient Method to Solve a System of Linear Equations. Jan 21, 2024 · The method we will use to solve applications with linear inequalities is very much like the one we used when we solved applications with equations. Setting up a Linear Equation to Solve a Real-World Application. mathispower4u. There are several methods that can be used to graph a linear equation. We begin any uniform motion problem by first organizing our data with a chart. 3 Use Properties of Angles, Triangles, and the Pythagorean Theorem; 9. Andy can paint a fence in 4 hours, and Ben can do Module 1 Learning Objectives. A linear equation is the simplest form of equation in algebra, representing a straight line when plotted on a graph. Find the point of intersection of the lines x −y = −2 and 2x +3y = 6 in R2. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions. 5 Solve Geometry Applications: Circles and Irregular Figures; 9. 1: Autonomous Second Order Equations (Exercises) 4. Interpret slope as a rate of change. To find the linear equation you need to know the slope and the y-intercept of the line. Mar 25, 2024 · Real-Life Applications of Simultaneous Linear Equations - Examples Example 1. You will learn techniques in this class that can be used to solve any systems of linear equations. Next, we will identify what we are looking for and assign a variable to represent it. Write an equation of what you know. ˆ x −y = −2 Feb 14, 2022 · Solve Direct Translation Applications. Solving this problem is equivalent to finding an equation of a line that passes through the points (25, 750) and (50, 1000). 2 Solve Money Applications; 9. Solve Direct Translation Applications. 5 Quadratic Equations - Part I; 2. 11 Linear Inequalities Jul 31, 2023 · Exploring the Applications of Linear Equations. Real world linear equations in action as well as free worksheet that goes hand in hand with this page's real world ,word problems. 9 Equations Reducible to Quadratic in Form; 2. Direct Translation – Translate to an algebraic equation and solve; Consecutive Integers – Use an algebraic equation to find consecutive integers, consecutive even integers, or consecutive odd integers when given the sum This section provides materials for a session on how to model some basic electrical circuits with constant coefficient differential equations. Given a system of linear equations that mathematically models a specific circuit—students start by solving a system of three equations for the currents. Each column then would be the coefficients of one of the variables in the system or the constants. •Solve investment problems. When the equation has a homogeneous variable of degree 1 (i. Linear equations in one variable may take the form a x + b = 0 a x + b = 0 and are solved using basic algebraic operations. A solution is a mixture of two or more different substances like water and salt or vinegar and oil. Determine whether lines are parallel or perpendicular. A solution to a system is a set of numerical values for each variable in the system that will satisfy all equations in the system at the same time. 4 Equations With More Than One Variable; 2. To solve an application, we’ll first translate the words into a system of linear equations. For example, these systems arise when two species interact, one as the prey and one as the predator. Linear Equations and Applications. •Use the six steps in solving an applied problem. 6: Chapter Review Jan 24, 2023 · A linear equation has a degree of one. A finite set of linear equations in a finite set of variables, for example, x 1, x 2, , x n, or x, y, , z is called a system of linear equations or a linear system. A system of equations is used when there are two variables and you are given two pieces of information about how those variables are related. The solution to a system of linear equations in two variables is any ordered pair that satisfies each equation independently. To solve a system of linear equations, use the solve function from the scipy. But in this case the system of linear equations with coefficient matrix and constant vector takes the form of a single matrix equation . Then 7 x + 4 y = 655 and 5 x + 3 y = 475 The solution to a system of linear equations in two variables is any ordered pair that satisfies each equation independently. 1: Determining the Equation of a Line (Exercises) 1. Check your answer by plugging it back into the equation. Mar 13, 2018 · One of the most helpful ways to apply linear equations in everyday life is to make predictions about what will happen in the future. Real-world situations including two or more linear functions may be modeled with a system of linear equations. Example: A truck rental company charges $30 to rent a truck for the day, plus an additional charge for mileage. Therefore, the differential equation describing the orthogonal trajectories is since the right‐hand side of (**) is the negative reciprocal of the right‐hand side of (*). A Diophantine equation may either possess no non trivial solution or finite number Nov 16, 2022 · 2. Khan Academy is a nonprofit with the mission of providing a free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere. To set up or model a linear equation to fit a real-world application, we must first determine the known quantities and define the unknown quantity as a variable. In this example, the ordered pair (4, 7) is the solution to the system of linear equations. When you solve a system of linear equations in in an application, you will not be told which method to use. 5: Applications to Curves This section deals with applications of differential equations to curves. (Yes, this already includes the form where y is a constant, because this would be the result of taking m to be 0 in the equation y=mx+b). Age problems 2. Start test. Other applications are numerous, but most are solved in a similar fashion. 9 Application: RLC Electrical Circuits In Section 2. Typically, there are three types of answers possible, as shown in Figure \(\PageIndex{6}\). In other words, what are we asked to find? Representing a Linear Function in Function Notation. Use this information to set up an algebraic equation that models the application. Graph linear equations. 4 Use Properties of Rectangles, Triangles, and Trapezoids; 9. One example of function notation is an equation written in the form known as the slope-intercept form of a line, where \(x\) is the input value, \(m\) is the rate of change, and \(b\) is the initial value of the dependent variable. May 2, 2022 · A system of linear equations consists of two or more equations made up of two or more variables such that all equations in the system are considered simultaneously. 3 Applications of Linear Equations; 2. 10 Applications A. This turns out to be the easy part. A few examples of linear equations are 5x + 6 = 1, 42x + 32y = 60, 7x = 84, etc. For example, say you have a complicated network of resistors, and you apply a potential difference to two junctions in the network (connect them to the ends of a battery, say). 7 cups of coffee and 4 pieces of toast cost ₹ 655. Similarly, when the unknown quantity is the rate, the setup also may result in a rational equation. 4. If you can translate the application into two linear equations with two variables, then you have a system of equations that you can solve to find the solution. 1 Solutions and elementary operations. Jun 10, 2021 · The Diophantine equations define an algebraic curve or an algebraic surface and ask about lattice points on it. Note that we conventionally use parameter names [latex]m[/latex] and [latex]b[/latex] in a general equation of a linear function, however they could be represented by any other name, as long as their meaning is defined in the context of the function. An example is as follows: x = 3y, 2x + 4y = 20. We refer to this translation process as building a mathematical model of the problem. We look at two different applications of first-order linear differential equations. Matrices. Materials include course notes, Javascript Mathlets, and a problem set with solutions. Applications of Linear Functions. 5: More Applications. A vertical line replaces the equal signs. Check the answer in the Additionally, we will cover how to solve general linear equations in one variable, literal equations, and compound inequalities. If equation (**) is written in the form note that it is not exact (since M y = 2 y but N x = −2 y). We write each equation in standard form and the coefficients of the variables and the constant of each equation becomes a row in the matrix. An example of a system of two linear equations is shown below. We’ll translate the words into linear equations, decide which is the most convenient method to use, and then solve them. Apr 30, 2021 · It is mathematically correct, but numerically inefficient. The first involves air resistance as it relates to objects that are rising or falling; the second involves an electrical circuit. Mar 6, 2024 · Linear velocity has various applications in the field of physics and engineering, especially in those cases where circular movements are involved. Simplify and add, then solve for a. Systems of linear equations form a fundamental part of linear algebra. Trinomial equations are equations with any three terms. Solving Applications with Linear Inequalities. Figure \(\PageIndex{6}\) Jul 27, 2018 · To find the solution of the system of equations y = 29x + 1,000 and y = 49x, the simplest thing to do is to use substitution, because they’re both already solved for y. Solving Equations and Inequalities. Jan 19, 2020 · Deepinder Kaur and Meenal Sambhor: Diophantine Equations and its Applications in Real Life. 3. Applications of First-order Linear Differential Equations. •Distinguish between simplifying expressions and solving equations. Then solve it. So you’ll want to choose the method that is easiest to do and minimizes your chance of making mistakes. 1: More Applications (Exercises) 1. • Solve distance-rate-time problems by using two variables. Nov 29, 2023 · Applications of Systems of Equations. Find other quizzes for Mathematics and more on Quizizz for free! Setting up a Linear Equation to Solve a Real-World Application. Linear equations word problems: graphs Get 3 of 4 questions to level up! Graphing linear relationships word problems Get 3 of 4 questions to level up! Modeling with linear equations and inequalities May 28, 2023 · Graph a Linear Equation by Plotting Points. Find the cost of each item. Jul 4, 2024 · Linear algebra, mathematical discipline that deals with vectors and matrices and, more generally, with vector spaces and linear transformations. They can represent points or quantities in multi-dimensional space. For example, a cell phone package may include a monthly service fee plus a charge per minute of talk-time; it costs a widget manufacturer a certain amount to produce x widgets per month plus monthly operating charges; a car rental company charges a daily fee plus an amount per mile driven. These terms can be any three terms where the degree of each term can Explore the application of linear algebra to network flow, including systems of linear equations and their solutions. If a bake sale committee spends $200 in initial start up costs and then earns $150 per month in sales, the linear equation y = 150x - 200 can be used to predict cumulative profits from month to month. Researchgate: Applications of Diophantine equations. 4) and summarizes the above discussion. Sep 11, 2022 · Predator-Prey or Lotka-Volterra Systems. 1 Introduction 2. Here we make an attempt to multiply either the 'x' variable term or the 'y' variable term with a constant value such that either the 'x' variable terms or the 'y' variable terms cancel out and gives us the value of the other variable. 5F, we explored first-order differential equations for electrical circuits consisting of a voltage source with either a resistor and inductor (RL) or a resistor and capacitor (RC). 9. However, because is a function of x alone, the differential equation has Test your understanding of Linear equations, functions, & graphs with these NaN questions. Elimination method review (systems of linear equations) (Opens a modal) Practice. For example, a cell phone package may include a monthly service fee plus an additional charge if you exceed your data plan; a car rental company charges a daily fee plus an amount per mile driven; Chipotle offers a base price for your burrito plus additional charges for extra toppings, like guacamole and sour cream. Below are some examples of how linear velocity is used in these situations and explores its importance in describing movement. 6 Quadratic Equations - Part II; 2. • Solve mixture problems by using two variables. Although, it may seem that they are the same, they aren’t the same. That is, the maximum power of the variable in the equation is one. Nov 16, 2022 · 2. Money and percentage of Oct 13, 2020 · We solve some applications of linear equations. Determine whether a linear equation is increasing, decreasing, or constant. The following theorem combines Definition 2. This book chapter covers topics such as homogeneous and nonhomogeneous equations, reduction of order, variation of parameters, and more. 10 Equations with Radicals; 2. Today, this a relatively easy situation to handle with the help of computers, but to do it by hand is a real pain. org/math/algebra-home/alg-basic-eq-ine (5. khanacademy. Non-linear equations, on the other hand, are significantly harder to solve. Start practicing—and saving your progress—now: https://www. 5. 2. Systems of equations are a very useful tool for modeling real-life situations and answering questions about them. Many real-life situations require us to solve inequalities. Stephen Wolfram: A New Kind of Science (Not free) The other equation has two variables, as well, each on the same side of the equation. Linear equations find many practical applications in real life. Math help boards: Applications of Diophantine equations. Mixture problems are ones where two different solutions are mixed together resulting in a new final solution. Apr 19, 2023 · Does the real-world application of science depend on mathematics? In this activity, students answer this question as they experience a real-world application of systems of equations. Algebra simplifies the process of solving real-world problems. When setting up a proportion, it is important to ensure consistent units in the numerators and denominators. 11 Linear Inequalities There are many such applications for linear equations. If solving a linear equation leads to a false statement like \(0 = 5\), then the equation is a contradiction and there is no solution, \(∅\). 4. Solve applications using systems of equations in three variables Systems can be helpful for solving real-world problems. Elements in space that have both direction and magnitude. 5 and equation (2. We have solved number applications that involved consecutive even and odd integers, by modeling the situation with linear equations. IV. Write Aug 30, 2021 · Assuming a linear relationship holds, find the cost equation, and use this function to predict the cost of 100 items. 3 APPLICATIONS OF SYSTEMS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS OBJECTIVES: • Solve geometry problems by using two variables. 1. Created by Sal Khan. the problem into mathematical language (terminology, symbols, equations and so on). a linear equation written in the form y = mx + b, where m represents slope and b represent the y-intercept Solution The values for the variables (x,y) that can make every equation in the given system true. The Number column and the Total Value column give us the system of equations. 9 Equations Reducible worksheets for pre-algebra,algebra,calculus,functions Nov 16, 2022 · Here is a set of assignement problems (for use by instructors) to accompany the Applications of Linear Equations section of the Solving Equations and Inequalities chapter of the notes for Paul Dawkins Algebra course at Lamar University. Using a Formula to Solve a Real-World Application Many real-world applications can be modeled by linear equations. Jan 2, 2024 · Summary – Key Concepts in Linear Algebra. Here is a small outline of some applications of linear equations. Examples are given in the context of real-world models and scenarios. You will need to make that decision yourself. 7: Applications Using Linear Equations. What are the applications of linear equations in daily life? Ans: The most common applications of linear equations in daily life: 1. Solve the equation using algebra techniques. Module 5 - APPLICATION: Linear Programming. A) What equation represents the rate of this company? B) Graph the equation that represents the rate of this cab company? Problem 6 ) A cab charges a $1 boarding rate in addition to its meter which is $ 1/3 of . Algebra makes it easier to solve real-world situations by utilising letters to represent unknowns, reframing issues as equations, and providing systematic solutions to those equations. Sep 17, 2022 · (Gauss began the systematic study of solving systems of linear equations while trying to predict the next sighting of a comet; he needed to solve a system of linear equations that had 17 unknowns. 8 Applications of Quadratic Equations; 2. ) Represent a linear equation in an application. Linear algebra revolves around several key concepts: Vectors. I have no knowledge of finance or economics, but problems in physics and engineering often give rise to linear systems. Example: 2x + 3x = 6 is a linear equation. Linear equations are found throughout mathematics and the real world. In this example, we will write three equations that model sales at an art fair to learn how many prints should be sold to break even for the cost of the booth rental. In this article, we present a family of inertial-based derivative-free projection methods with a correction step for solving such system, in which the selection of Jul 18, 2022 · 1. This topic covers: - Intercepts of linear equations/functions - Slope of linear equations/functions - Slope-intercept, point-slope, & standard forms - Graphing linear equations/functions - Writing linear equations/functions - Interpreting To solve linear equations, find the value of the variable that makes the equation true. Put the parts together to form an equation. 4: Applications Now that we have learned to determine equations of lines, we get to apply these ideas in a variety of real-life situations. Then, solve the equation for l. vr qk te fy fc zm lq lo cf oa