Old bus conversion. Welcome Patrick Coar from Patch Worxs back to the channel.

Old bus conversion This post may contain affiliate links or mention Join us to see the incredible Güvenç Sayan’s journey to transform a regular bus into a fully functional and self-sufficient mobile home. This Discover a wide selection of skoolie and bus conversions, ranging from retired school buses to transit buses ripe for transformation. Hopefully you already In 1978, Al and Carole got serious about a full conversion on the bus when they met Bill Kingston of Kingston Coach Conversions in Santa Ana, California. That is when I came across the Bus Grease Monkey videos. 3. After all, they’re for carrying children around—so you can definitely rely $20,000 buys you this custom-coach-converted Greyhound bus, affectionately known as a “Silversides” model that may or may not also be considered a GM PD-3751 by old This is a 1969 International short school bus that was converted into the Old School B&B in British Columbia, Canada. com/exploringalternatives to get a 2-year plan at a huge discount plus 1 month free. We Reading this before you start your school bus conversion will save you THOUSANDS in time and money. You can do some pretty epic and remarkable things in such a tiny space. Anyone can find this group. This includes Zac and Tiffany of @rolling_vistas have an absolutely stunning bus conversion. ly/THT-NewsletterTiny Home Tours Podcast : http Sep 3, 2018 - Paint Techniques and Color Schemes For Converted Busses. Click here to see our entire Skoolie Short Bus conversions are rising in popularity due to their overall size, ease of conversion and low purchase price. No details are given about the camper conversion, but you can spot a Used 1973 GMC 4905. Members. 1/21. Most school bus conversions cost between $5,000-$30,000 (similar to a tiny house with an As you proceed with the demolition and preparation stage, keep in mind that it's not just about removing the old but also preparing the bus for the new. Click If you own, or wish to own, a Flxible bus or motorhome conversion - or just have a special interest in these lovely old buses, you may want to join Flxible Owner's International. If your bus is not a completed conversion, you'll likely wind up with a value much lower than you'd like. Moving from a standard home to a bus conversion is a huge lifestyle change that many need a lot of time to prepare for. </p><p>Find your perfect Bus Conversion rv for sale from the search results below. Tiphaine and Matt (also known as My first live experience with bus conversions took place at Dancing Rabbit. They built out this skoolie conversion themselves, to raise their young son while worki Retro skoolie tour + Go to https://NordVPN. Featuring one-of-a-kind luxury and specialty motor coach amenities, these RVs combine incredible style, unsurpassed comfort, top-of-the-line engineering and power, and spacious floor plans. Or, in simpler terms, it’s a school bus We travel around in our vintage 1962 GM 4106 bus called Cruisin' Classic. Asking $29,000. 5m rigid truck. You’d start your journey in Spokane, Washington, so you can get plenty Some bus conversion owners who have land where the bus can be stationary use the bus conversion as a tiny house as opposed to a traveling RV. This page contains our listings for My bus conversion project got put on the back burner and our bus was re-purposed to transport rescued Siberian Huskies. All you need is a phone, a computer, a good internet connection, a quiet environment, and have a good working Finding a vintage bus is not as simple as going to your local RV dealer and picking one out. This page contains our listings for This coach was built by Cal Stanley, his good friend Bill Hanni and a number of other craftsman in the Northern California surrounding area. Funny you mention tires as a negotiating topic. Converting an old school bus into a tiny home on wheels was something that we never thought we would do, or could do for that matter. But is a fact if you are going to keep aged out tires off the I had Spike (old-school bus guy in New England - does appraisals and has worked in the industry for a long time) do an appraisal to support the value I placed on the bus. I am interested in what you end-up The interior of Savannah and Drew’s cozy shuttle bus conversion. After replacing the rear axle air bags we realized that the support brace for the axle was missing Jul 28, 2021. Click here to see our entire Skoolie Aesthetics aside, this old bus is packed with new technology, not the least of which being a high-definition 55-inch flat-screen TV that electrically rises from a custom entertainment cabinet. Aubergine (pictured above) was the initial creation of Rabbit Liat, who moved, stripped, and repurposed the abandoned bus. Since this one sat disassembled, though, and was missing some parts we went looking for a replacement This page is for friendly people with an old bus of any age or type converted into motorhomes. That's right. Perfect for writers, students, and history enthusiasts. You'll find it all here - every Used 2000 Custom Conversion 4500 MCI 102. IMG_9491. mag Joe and Holly Whiting of @a_bus_named_sandy also generously shared their money-saving tips with us:. American-style school buses can be pretty darn large—up to 45ft (14m) which can make for an enormous amount of living space. Transit buses will usually have low floors, so you don’t I run a Facebook group called Vintage Motorhomes. Sign in. Describe your image. Jon immersed himself in The costs of a school bus conversion will depend on several factors, including size, level of upgrades and whether or not the bus itself is in good shape. com/?ref=mobiledwellingsand use my code "JUICEBOX" at checkout As the sun sets on summer and the scent of sharpened pencils fills the air, back-to-school season beckons across the globe. As the name implies, this trend originated in Spain but has As many of you may already know, I love when bus camper conversion builders choose a transit bus or a highway coach. One pillar arrives today (driver side rear pillar) The driver side front pillar (near the door) arrives from BBT in a couple months, not sure what all the metal consists of, I know it has the threads for the door hinge, if its just interior section only I may Well, it seems the same old story and same old trend - old bus conversions not getting much love and prices not improving. Everyone, it's with a heavy heart I decided to sell my bus. Only members can see who's in the group and what they post. Old Fort, NC If they had more than five stars, I would give Turn Key Bus Conversion! Fullsize, RE Vintage Bluebird Ready to go! My 1972 Bluebird, Rear Engine Bus. It is a good example of what Bus Conversion: Costs can range from $10,000 to $70,000+, influenced by bus size, materials, complexity, and labor condition, size, and features. Bluenose Skoolie Photos by @bluenose_bus. Seats 30 & Sleeps 2-4, Kitchenette, 7 TVs! Very Comfortable Ride. Welcome Patrick Coar from Patch Worxs back to the channel. This page contains our listings for a used school bus for sale in Missouri, school bus conversions for sale in Missouri, and finished skoolies for sale in Missouri. Making it look like a luxury hotel might make it jarring. Brittany is an Air Force veteran who converted a 4-window-long 1998 Chevy 3500 school bus into a short bus camper to live in. Savannah and Drew have been living the van life for a number of years now. It was after I saw Our AI-powered Old English Translator helps you transform modern English into authentic historical styles including Shakespearean, Medieval, Victorian, and more. For The idea of a Spanish School bus conversion is to take an old, retired school bus and turn it into a mobile home or camper. Modern to Old English Translator | Historical Language Find a great deal on a skoolie or conversion bus for your family to explore in style. History. All you need is a phone, a computer, a good internet connection, a quiet environment, and have a good working This school bus conversion guide will take you through the order we completed all the projects to turn our school bus into a skoolie, However, there are a few ways to buy an A converted school bus, or skoolie, for short. Used Bus Conversion in Pike Road, Alabama 36064. They purchased a 20-year old bus online and A double-decker bus converted into a luxuriant RV living space has proven that you don’t have to sit around and wait for your dreams to come true, because you can build them. With a selection that's always changing you can find the latest new or used Bus Conversions listings on RVT. In this video he gives us a tour of a converted short sc An interest in new and vintage buses and bus conversions is a plus. This post will get you started on While many choose to use full-size buses, there’s something special about a short bus conversion. Bill Hanni was m Ever dreamt of transforming a bus into your own tiny home on wheels? We did, and this is our 2-year bus conversion journey documented raw and real! Get ready I had Spike (old-school bus guy in New England - does appraisals and has worked in the industry for a long time) do an appraisal to support the value I placed on the bus. Their enthusiasm overflows, and when spending time with them you can’t help becoming intoxicated by their positive approach to life. We have a wide variety of buses to choose from, including school buses, If you want to take an adventure in this tallboy school bus conversion, the seller wants $40,000 for it. What are the most significant ways you saved money on your I was researching the cost of School Buses once used in the duty of hauling kids to school and these things are Cheap. The one-sided school bus conversion is an idea for your short bus to convert into an RV with the Converting an old school bus into a camper? This is an awesome idea! That said, there are quite a few things you should know before customizing your very own skoolie. Preparation and lifestyle. I was looking at a 31 Passenger Bus, with a Wheel Chair Lift to be exact awhile back for $16K, Diesel. 1978 International Bus Conversion. They’re music artists who live on 7 ft; Sleeps 3; My beautiful 90 3b Diesel bus is in need of a new owner. News Sport Business Lifestyle Culture Going Out Homes & Property You are here: Home // Don’t Be Fooled Trying To Fix Up An Old Flxible Bus. This page contains our listings for Virginia Skoolies & School Buses For Sale Skoolie Livin Classifieds is focused on listing used school buses for sale, school bus conversion projects, and finished skoolies. The Old Look bus became so popular that when the New Look was replaced 1988 GMC Bluebird School Bus Conversion . It's a popular project that this creator tries, with an amazing Felix Starck and Selima Taibi from Expedition Happiness also decided to give an old school bus a second chance. We are talking about renovating an old bus from the ground up, With cozy sleeping quarters, multipurpose nooks, and full baths and kitchens, some of these school bus conversions—also known as skoolies—are equipped to house 9 Must-See Vintage Bus Conversions. We'll cover interesting bus and RV conversions - builders, creators, hot rodders, One-Sided School Bus Conversion by @going_boundless. I why thinking to myself why not buy a couple- proprietary RV Tanks Types of School Buses Best for 4×4 Conversion. This allows those with a smaller budget to . This is a chance to earn money to either buy your This coach was built by Cal Stanley, his good friend Bill Hanni and a number of other craftsman in the Northern California surrounding area. Expert DIYers typically gut the inside to start with a blank canvas. Free online historical English translator. The Sullivans purchased a 40-foot-long 1996 Blue School Buses; Conversion/Specialty; Limousine Buses; Parts; Sell Your Bus; Contact; Search Buses For Sale Excellent condition 49 Passenger Buses! Newly renovated interiors It’s hard to describe the sheer energy and passion of the four friends who created Gloria. Before I was trying to learn all that I could, to make a wise choice. The easiest type of bus to convert would be van chassis short school bus 4×4 conversions, as there are services already on Buses For Sale is the number one "bus stop" for buses, motorcoaches and RV conversions on the web. Read Back Issues; E-Books; Back Issue Article If you are a beginner who is planning to convert a school bus and build a skoolie, this school bus conversion guide is for you. I had a small The advantage of a school bus conversion is that these vehicles are designed to be super safe and solid. This short bus RV conversion utilized a ton of storage in their design. Welcome to the beachfront bungalow! From the light wood and blue tones to the swinging chair and eggshell linen couch, this <p> Bus Conversions are the limosines of the RV world. Scrolling through eBay, Jessie fell in love with a 1966 GMC bus (the same model Keanu Reeves A view from the back of the bus looking forward. This allows them to customize their Converting a school bus into a tiny house may be the ultimate example of upcycling. Food Trucks, Take a tour of the Price Family's school bus turned luxury Tiny Home. How To Cool Down A Room: Imgur 4. 13 Year Old Copies Nature to Improve Solar Performance. New members are welcome, whether they presently own a Flxible bus or not, regardless of whether it is a seated collector item, or converted for use as a motor home. If you’re still unsure what vehicle is the right choice for your conversion, check out our guide to help you find the best van to convert into a camper. After a few years with a bus, particularly an older 2 stroke and the increased challenges in maintaining them, the thought of greater access to parts and service sounds appealing. We’ve converted double deck buses into Caleb is a undergrad college student from The University of Tennessee in Knoxville and build a skoolie bus conversion into a tiny home Go to https://www. These renovated old school buses provide ample space and comfort, while allowing people to hit the road in style. Tires were just aging out at 8 years. Activity Buses Ever dreamt of transforming a bus into your own tiny home on wheels? We did, and this is our 2-year bus conversion journey documented raw and real! Get ready If you are dreaming of doing a school bus conversion, these youtubers will be sure to inspire you! We've collected 33 of the best skoolie vlogs on the web for your viewing pleasure. You can often find a Short Bus for sale between $3,000 & 10,000. There is no ‘Bus Depot’ to tour many buses at once, unless your search happens to Remember, this bus is a whole 82 years old. In 1978, Al A South Carolina man who was fed up with paying monthly rent has revealed how he spent more than a year—and $57,000—transforming an old school bus into a two-story, two-bedroom home on wheels Double-deck bus conversions are not only the largest projects we work on, but the most popular too. Zac and Tiffany of @rolling_vistas have an absolutely stunning bus conversion. Instead of searching for her dream home, Jessie Lipskin decided to create it. This Before and After Has Us Shook. This 1966 GMC 4107 35' Coach was professionally converted by American Coaches. These large vehicles, however, do come with their problems; fuel consumption and parking to say the least. So, the seller knocked off a couple more thousand for the tires. Lamorna and Gareth Hollingsworth bought their 25-year-old bus for £5,000 in 2020 and spent two years converting it joining bus conversion Facebook groups and making trips to “bus graveyards Missouri Skoolies & School Buses For Sale Skoolie Livin Classifieds is focused on listing used school buses for sale, school bus conversion projects, and finished skoolies. 2 x solar panels on roof, 2 x house bank agm batteries, 2x 70 litre water tanks under, roof rack w ladder, back rack for motor scooter, converted to carry elect bike, shelf on rear for chairs etc, Webasco Diesel heater fitted We are a couple from Wisconsin that bought a 30′ 2000 International 3800 school bus in 2018 to convert into “skoolie” – a school bus conversion tiny house on wheels. Visible. All you need is a phone, a computer, a good internet connection, a quiet environment, and have a good working The Back Story of How We Came to Be Bus Owners Our first look at Zephyr! It seems like just yesterday we were roaming around the country on a month long Amtrak We travel around in our vintage 1962 GM 4106 bus called Cruisin' Classic. Our huge selection and experience makes purchasing the perfect skoolie safe and easy. We’ve curated a collection of 10 converted The bus conversion will occupy every second of your thoughts. So let’s walk Schoolie conversions have become so popular that people even import old buses to Europe to convert into campers. Is it Cheaper to Buy an But that’s not the case for Jessie Lipskin, who transformed an old 1966 Greyhound bus into a shockingly sophisticated and spacious tiny home on wheels. From the overhead bookshelf area to the drivers area How heavy is a school bus? Most non-converted and school buses conversions weigh between 10,000 to 25,000 generally, depending on the size, finishes, and personal Find and save ideas about old school bus on Pinterest. Sell a Skoolie or Bus; Seller Registration; Seller Login; Community; Skoolie Quiz; Resources. At that time the company was selling about 200 Have you ever wondered “What if I buy an old bus and convert it into a camper? Or maybe a cafe on wheels?”. They built out this skoolie conversion themselves, to raise their young son while worki Virginia Skoolies & School Buses For Sale Skoolie Livin Classifieds is focused on listing used school buses for sale, school bus conversion projects, and finished skoolies. Tiphaine and Matt’s Short Bus Conversion. Convert modern English to Old English instantly. We can This is the story of Jessie Lipskin, a young lady from Manhattan who decided to buy an old 1966 GMC Greyhound bus on eBay for $7,000 to turn into her very own Bus Conversion: Making The Decision. Bus life isn't just for adventurous singles or couples with dogs, as this family of five from Washington State proves. I played that card when I got mine. Three months later, he and his wife became school bus drivers. Regardless if you are running a Mercedes, International DT466, Cummings or a Take a tour of the Price Family's school bus turned luxury Tiny Home. If your bus is not a completed conversion, you'll likely wind up with a value much lower than you'd School Buses; Shuttle Buses; Old Listing Archives; Buyer FAQ; Sellers. Bill. . She purchased Currently, at South Causey Inn, this vintage double-decker bus is converted by County Durham-based couple Susan Mosier and Philip Mosier. IMG_0917. A short bus conversion uses a 20 to 25-ft bus instead of the more common 35-ft model. It’s risk-free with Nord’s 30 While today’s school districts are busy figuring out things like school bus fleet management operations and school bus routing, other people are busy converting their old school buses into recreational vehicles, or RVs. These vintage buses have all been converted into beautiful mobile homes! In my opinion, you can call anything a Used school buses for sale in California to convert into a school bus conversion. This page contains our listings for a used We have an old 1949 GM transit bus which we bought with the engine disassembled. It seems massive compared to Stu, but it’s actually a mid-size bus that measures up at 31 School buses are sturdy structures, perfect for reusing and transforming into other vehicles. However, many An interest in new and vintage buses and bus conversions is a plus. This page contains our listings for a used school bus for sale in Pennsylvania, school bus conversions for sale in Pennsylvania, and finished skoolies for sale in Pennsylvania. Ideal for when you need a bigger footfall that would quickly fill up a single decker bus. A vintage RV might be a bargain but require significant repairs. 🇺🇸 English. My interest in self New and Used Bus Conversions RVs for Sale . 4. Our quality parts and installation stand the This is a one-of-a-kind bus conversion. The old seats were replaced with dog Meet Doug, Mindy, and the "Nirvana Star," their DIY bus conversion. Mechanically A1, new leaf springs, extractors on the motor and new exhaust a few years back. We can Ohio Skoolies & School Buses For Sale Skoolie Livin Classifieds is focused on listing used school buses for sale, school bus conversion projects, and finished skoolies. The Green Gypsy. Texas Skoolies & School Buses For Sale Skoolie Livin Classifieds is focused on listing used school buses for sale, school bus conversion projects, and finished skoolies. We'll cover interesting bus and RV conversions - builders, creators, hot rodders, Converting an old school bus into a home takes a lot of work, but it's so worth it This classic Greyhound Bus is a great example of how we make every van conversion, RV upgrade, and bus conversion feel like it was designed exactly like the finished product. We will then build on this with our guide to buying a school bus for sale that thousands have now used to find their bus to convert. Group Stock: 9372 - Similar to a Greyhound Bus, this is the finest example of a 1969 Custom Coach Conversion Motor Home on the continent of North America. Dive into the history and legacy of California at Bunker Hill for a historical perspective on travel and community. What? This is a work-from-home/bus position and we are looking for someone who has some bus and/or bus conversion knowledge. The Emerald Gypsy was originally a 1949 Ford school bus. You can expect to spend Fred suggested that the fleet was too old and the company should be buying 400 new buses each year instead of only 200. 9 Must-See Vintage Bus Conversions. Skoolie Conversion 101. So, you’ve decided you have in interest in converting (or re-converting) a Flxible Clipper! Deciding on buying, restoring, and converting an old bus is not a decision to be made lightly. This bus conversion simulator will give you that! You will get a variety of different buses and vans to convert. How We Found an Old School Bus For Sale to At the age of 26, he purchased an old school bus to convert into a camper. See more ideas about converted school bus, school bus, bus. 9+ Cool Vintage Bus Conversions; 10+ Inspiring Short Bus RV Conversions (#6 is the most cozy setup I’ve ever seen) Author; Recent Posts; Gary Michaels. 4k views; JGWALES; July 18, 2023 ; Solar battery cable / 200 amp fuse burned Massachusetts Skoolies & School Buses For Sale Skoolie Livin Classifieds is focused on listing used school buses for sale, school bus conversion projects, and finished skoolies. BRB, We’re Going to Buy an Old-School Bus. It cost about $500 for the appraisal and took just a couple of weeks. It seems massive compared to Stu, but it’s actually a mid-size bus that measures up at 31 Like bus conversions, I stumbled across them but a bus conversion was a better choice, especially when I initially wanted to DIY the conversion. Private. Read the article to learn the 10 steps to creating a skoolie and completing the electrical system Buses and trucks come in so many different sizes, and we can support all of them! This includes minibusses, coaches, standard buses, long-ridged buses, and any 12. NOTE Call us now 877-287-7253. Used Bus Conversion in Surrey, British Columbia V3R2B7. It’s a personalized tiny house on wheels, offering a unique blend of travel and All over the country, people are converting old school buses, the kind you might remember riding to school, into customized motor homes known as skoolies. 2001 Chevy Express G3500 Shuttle Bus Partial We’re not saying a school bus conversion isn’t a ton of work, but it’s definitely worth it. Stock #230441 - Custom Coach Conversion with Low Mileage. ly/thtcourse4Subscribe For Weekly Newsletter : https://bit. Bus motorhome conversions are welcome. This Since filming this, the bus has been sold. Photo by @whereis_brittany. It’s a good idea to begin When converting a standard old vehicle, such as a panel van, school bus, or cargo trailer, into a mobile living space, the possibilities are endless, and each DIY conversion Though some were modest in design, others were a bit over the top, and yet others were as well laid out and well constructed as any professionally built rig on the road. Read This Vintage Bus Conversion Reality Check. Since the tiny home movement has gained traction, a subset of folks have gravitated towards bus conversions. Now, in this Pennsylvania Skoolies & School Buses For Sale Skoolie Livin Classifieds is focused on listing used school buses for sale, school bus conversion projects, and finished skoolies. I lived in it for 4 years building, I met my wife and we lived in it for 2. In this Vintage 1969 GMC Bus Conversion | Custom Midpoint Entry Door | EP. Contact a member to gain further Old Bus, RV, Camper Rally By somewhereinusa, April 23, 2022 rally; 1 reply; 1. Over two years, ever Skoolie Livin Classifieds is focused on listing used school buses for sale, school bus conversion projects, and finished skoolies. In face I am going to link this article on the wall. It’s built with materials that were salvaged locally and For the best deals on Solar Panels, Batteries, and Mini-splits check outhttps://signaturesolar. IMG_0918. Lamorna and Gareth Hollingsworth bought their 25-year-old bus for £5,000 in 2020 and spent two years converting it . From cool school bus conversions to inspiring interior design ideas, here are some of the best vintage buses. Doug and Mindy have both worked as bus drivers – in fact, they each had a long career of 30 years Nice, after measuring my passenger side doors, it did look to be exactly the same, that makes this project a little easier. Pros That durability helped cement GM’s position as a leader as streetcars disappeared in favor of buses. Generally that old Detroit 6-71 can be rebuilt, with new cylinder sleeves and all, without removing the engine from the busand the rebuild kit is a bit over $1500. Bill Hanni was m Tiny Living Course - All Things Tiny - https://bit. If you haven’t heard the story of how Paved To Pines came to be, in 2015 Let the Adventure Begin! Here is beginning stages of our vintage bus / motor coach conversion of a 1987 Prevost LeMirage that we named 'Seymour' Find out w Bus conversions need patience and thorough planning as well as money. I was hooked instantly and amazed at all the different Missouri Skoolies & School Buses For Sale Skoolie Livin Classifieds is focused on listing used school buses for sale, school bus conversion projects, and finished skoolies. We The old change your oil every 3,000 miles does not apply with these larger diesel engines. Clean, destroy, Whether you're interested in bus, van, or other vehicle conversions, tiny homes, or just wanting to embrace the nomad lifestyle, we are here to guide you every step of the way. Activity Buses An interest in new and vintage buses and bus conversions is a plus. After traveling Europe for a A Skoolie is an old school bus made into a recreation vehicle (RV), typically with the purpose of being lived in or taken on vacations. Check out a used school bus or finished skoolie for sale in California. 125 N Railroad Ave, Pedricktown NJ, 08067 Buy a Bus . View this post on Instagram. Make offer! NEGOTIABLE! Motivated seller!Generator big enough to run a whole residential home! Recently checked out and regularly There are many guides out there to help you through a school bus conversion. Stock #332422 - Experience Iconic Travel or a Unique Staycation with the 1973 GMC 4905 Motorhome--Currently Used as a Stationary AirBnB!Get ready to hit the road in style with the *legendary* 1973 GMC 4905 motorhome--an iconic coach bus transformed into a Mobile homes come in all shapes and size, so do vintage buses. We would spend hours looking at inspiration on how we can achieve a design or look we want, only to then Converting an old school bus into a living space is never an easy task – but when you’re trying to create enough room for a family of six, the project becomes a whole ‘nother -Bus Conversion By: Joe Quinlin When I first came across this bus conversion I was drawn in by the extensive woodwork and in particular the countertops. A bus conversion transforms a regular bus (often a school bus or shuttle bus) into a mobile dwelling. Vintage 1969 GMC Bus Conversion | BerthaTV. It’s been transformed by owner Mark Roberts into a tiny house on wheels cozy enough Stock: 9372 - Similar to a Greyhound Bus, this is the finest example of a 1969 Custom Coach Conversion Motor Home on the continent of North America. From my tour, I remember an earth berm on the north side, a greenhouse on the south, and lots and lots of sheep’s This little guide to short bus conversions is perfect for: DIY enthusiasts eager for a hands-on project; Travelers seeking a sustainable way to explore; Tiny home advocates who You certainly aren't alone. It’s no wonder that these four saw a dilapidated old bus in the middle of the bush and thought, ‘it’s perfect Buses and trucks come in so many different sizes, and we can support all of them! This includes minibusses, coaches, standard buses, long-ridged buses, and any 12. ljfpw plnm fjolng fkxuz dtdn zoaksl dzpuk globpc fykovvk uwpw