Te puea conscription This would allow her Te Puea accompanied Pōmare around the villages of the lower Waikato; her support ensured his election. Conscription was brought in for paheka (ie. The government introduced conscription in May 1940 but wisely chose not to apply it to Māori. 5% of the Māori population or under half of the total contribution per head of the total New Zealand population. She followed the Pai Mārire faith, opposed conscription in the First World War, envisioned and built Tūrangawaewae Marae and did much to develop an economic base for Waikato Māori. When this book first appeared in 1977 it was hailed as the best book written by or about a New Zealander. Eva Rickard was one of the most outspoken Māori land-rights campaigners of the 1970s. Te Puea Hērangi is renowned as a strong leader within the Kīngitanga (Māori King movement). Future TV3 newsreader Joanna Paul plays Te Puea. Source for information on Herangi, Te Kirihaehae Te Puea (1883–1952): Te Puea Hērangi was granddaughter of the second Māori King. Her elder sister was Hera Herangi. documentary heritage. co. [17] The conscription campaign aroused strong opposition and two large anti-conscription conferences were held during 1916, representing the radical labour movement, Irish republicans and pacifist groups. Created by. The occasion is part of the poukai, an annual series of visits by the Māori King to Kīngitanga marae, a tradition that dates back to the 19th century. Test. Te Puea Herangi (9 November 1883-12 October 1952) was a New Zealander Maori leader during the 19th century. For their whole lives, both passionately Te Puea voiced her own opposition to conscription in specially composed songs such as 'E huri ra koe', 'Kati nei e te iwi te kumekume roa' and 'Nga ra o Hune ka ara te pakanga', and gathered together the men liable for conscription at Te Paina (the Te Kirihaehae Te Puea Hērangi, shown here aged about 15, became the Kīngitanga's most revered and effective leader, although she was not the sovereign. Te Puea's movement was seen as the best known resistance to World War One conscription on behalf of her Waikato people. Te Puea Herangi's story of opposition to conscription for her Waikato tribes in WW1 is extraordinary. Meet Te Puea Herangi, who took a courageous stand against conscription of her Waikato Iwi during WWI. This attitude focused attention once more on Te Puea Hērangi, who reaffirmed her unwavering opposition to Waikato people fighting overseas while the government ignored their land grievances. She then led the rebuilding of a central Kīngitanga marae Mangatangi Marae played host to over 300 people today to commemorate the passing Princess Te Puea who actively opposed the conscription of Waikato soldiers in WWI. Herangi, Te Kirihaehae Te Puea (1883–1952)New Zealand tribal leader. A cousin of King Te Rata, she headed her people's opposition to conscription during the First World War, in protest at the injustices of the New Zealand wars. Though your words are strong. Te Puea Hērangi Content partner Manatū Taonga, the Ministry for Culture and Heritage Collection Te Ara - The Encyclopedia of New Zealand Description. TE PUEA HERANGI, Princess, C. Her mother was Tiahuia, 'Kati nei e te iwi te kumekume roa' and 'Nga ra o Hune ka ara te pakanga', and gathered together the men liable for conscription at Te Paina (the pa she had rebuilt at Mangatawhiri) to support them. Two Māori leaders at the time; Dr Māui Pōmare and Te Puea Hērangi, granddaughter of the second Māori King and niece of the third, had very different views on Māori conscription. On the extreme left of the photo is Apirana Ngata. From Services to Schools: Learn how Waikato leader Te Puea Hērangi responded to the arrest of her people who resisted conscription. She understood the sense of alienation that the military invasion, occupation and confiscation of land had imposed upon the people, and understood, too, that the Kīngitanga held the key to restoring their sense Learn how Waikato leader Te Puea Hērangi responded to the arrest of her people who resisted conscription. , who died at Ngaruawahia on October 12, 1952, that An anti-conscription kingitanga song from World War One by Kingitangi advisor Te Puea Herāngi. The Waikato leader, Te Puea Herangi, supported those men who resisted conscription by gathering them up at Te Paina, a pā she had rebuilt at Mangatāwhiri. GN672. Some European settlers refused to fight in wars between Māori and the government. This incensed Te Puea, who had originally supported Pōmare as MP. Site Quicklinks - In 1916, conscription was introduced for Pakeha. She first gained prominence by leading a campaign against conscription of the Maori in World War I. Te Ao Hou 2 (1952): 33. Māori resistance to conscription. This is a story of two Māori leaders, Te Puea Hērangi from Waikato and Dr Māui Pōmare from Taranaki. In 1937 she was awarded the C. NEW ZEALAND. Maori leader. Involvement in the war would mean picking up arms, which was specifically forbidden by the King. Digital News Provider of the Year 2024. Rawiri Tumokai Katipa, 1922; children: adopted several. Includes folder of Herangi Te Puea's original correspondence, together with discussions of possible film and television treatment of the subject. She led the Waikato opposition to conscription, and established Tūrangawaewae, the seat of the Kīngitanga. In the 1920s, when Te Puea decided to build Kīngitanga leader Te Puea Hērangi maintained throughout the war that Waikato had 'its own King' and had no need to 'fight for the British King'. When war broke out again in 1939 Te Puea reaffirmed her opposition to Waikato people fighting overseas so long as the government ignored their land grievances. English; The Kīngitanga (Māori King movement) under the Māori King Te Rata and his niece Te Puea Hērangi actively opposed conscription and discouraged volunteering. WAIAT A * A-R I N GA: E Noho e Rata Princess Te Puea Herāngi CBE Ohers at the 1917 conscription meeting were urging Te Rata to persuade Waikato men to fight in France, and Te Puea was Kīngitanga leader Te Puea Hērangi with Captain William Tutepuaki Pitt and Pitt's daughter, Peggy Alexandria at a 1918 fundraising hui at Porourangi marae on the East Coast. ” And 125 years later the sacrifices made by Te Puea and many women like her have made inroads for women- but there is still a long way to go. Te Puea refused to let her men, who were still suffering from the land wars, be sent to fight in Great War Stories tonight on Newshub: Te Puea Herangi's stand against conscription of her Waikato iwi. Biographical sources. Ko te whaea o Te Puea ko Tiahuia, te tamāhine a Tāwhiao Te Wherowhero, te Kīngi Māori tuarua rāua ko tana wahine mātāmua, ko Hera. They were led by Rua Kēnana at the Tūhoe settlement of Maungapōhatu. Te Puea never liked the title of Princess, and never applied it to herself. Auckland recruiting station, 1917. Te Puea helped establish the Kingitanga movement, and led Tainui to prosperity through wars, confiscation of their land, and an influenza epidemic. Auckland recruiting station interior. Rosedale, Auckland, New Zealand. Send your stories to newstips@stuff. Place. She was the second daughter of Tahuna Herangi and Tiahuia Tawhiao. Māori Leader Known as Princess Te Puea. Michael King has written such a book. During the First World War, Te Puea had been accused of being a German sympathiser, and these old accusations and rumours lingered in 1940. [1] Tiahuia was daughter, by his principal wife, of the second Māori King, Tāwhiao Te Wherowhero. Te Puea Hērangi was granddaughter of the second Māori King. She held the strong beliefs of her great grandfathers principles, which included Te Puea emerged as a leader during the First World War. Books 'I want the truth told and nothing but the truth,' she told a Pakeha journalist. Te Puea, Māui Pōmare and conscription. It can be claimed for the late Te Puea Herangi, C. Because of Waikato's anti government stance on conscription during WW1 and Te Puea's personal involvement in hiding conscripts. (1884–1952). She was the granddaughter of King Tāwhiao, and led the establishment of Tūrangawaewae marae as the seat of the Kīngitanga. Like Te Puea once said during the conscription of the first World War and Kīngitanga Date 1929-1955, 1973-1978 By Manihera, Te Uira Tuteao, 1906-1980 Reference Series-1577 Description. Te Puea worked against this behind Pomare's back. 'I want the truth told and nothing but the truth,' she told a Pakeha journalist. He did so with the full support of Te Puea's tribe, Tainui, and of her surviving family and proteges. Today In History See more. Signed at Manukau Harbour, 26 April 1840. She understood the sense of alienation that the military invasion, occupation and confiscation of land had imposed upon the people, and understood, too, that the Kīngitanga held the key to restoring their sense . Born at Whatiwhatihoe in the Waikato, Te Puea came from a family of rank, her mother, Tiahuia, being a chieftainess and eldest daughter of Tawhiao, the second Maori king. This was extended in 1917 to Maori, but only in the Waikato-Maniapoto area. My voice is their voice I will not agree to my children going to shed blood. During the First World War, Te Puea was a “The essence of their success is that they are guided by the example of Te Puea,” says co-lead researcher Jenny Lee-Morgan. Turangawaewae: preparations 6. Conscription was first introduced in New Zealand in 1845, when able-bodied non-Māori men had to make themselves available for military training or service. Improve your Te Puea Herangi was born at Whatiwhatihoe, near Pirongia, on 9 November 1883. from www. Export. Conscription. But the influence of such women has, almost invariably, been confined to their own tribes. With the leadership of Te Puea Herangi as a great granddaughter of King Tawhiao, the Maori in the Waikato were obliged to follow their former Kings incentive for war to never touch New Zealand soil again. English translation of Maori original. . In Waikato, Princess Te Puea Herangi led the passive resistance movement against Maori conscription, which was enforced on Waikato-Manioapoto tribes only. When Te Puea supported Maori who resisted conscription, she was met with hostility from both Maori and Pakeha, who branded her as a “German sympathizer”. Te Puea Herangi, a cousin of the Māori King Te Rata Mahuta, was staunchly opposed to Māori enlisting in the World War I and led the Waikato opposition to conscription. Te Puea was abused by politicians and the media as a German sympathiser. There was resistance in the Waikato (led by Princess Te Puea) to conscription. She was not a popular figure with government or local pakeha after WW1. Search. non-Maori New Zealanders) in August 1916, but Maori remained exempt at this time and by the end of the year the ‘[t]ribes of the Waikato, Taranaki, Maniapoto, Tuhoe and Ureweras, where special recruiting officers had been active since June’ were still resisting recruitment. Born Nov 9, 1883, at Whatiwhatihoe, near Pirongia, New Zealand; died on Oct 12, 1952; dau. Covers the New Zealand Wars and Second World War as well as the First World War. Te Puea Herangi was born in Whatiwhatihoe, New Zealand in 1884, the granddaughter of the second Maori king, Tawhiao. She opposed the government’s policy of conscripting Māori for war service, at a time when Tainui still felt lingering bitterness about the invasion and confiscation of their lands. squishycat324. Poetry (1) Poetry Te Puea, Māui Pōmare and conscription. In 2016, a century after the introduction of conscription, journalist Georgia Weaver visited a site called Shirkers’ Bush, near an alpine lake on the Southland–Otago border. Conscription was enforced only on Waikato-Maniopoto but as they had suffered severely from the Te Puea’s influence became more firmly established among Tainui people during the First World War, when she led their opposition to the government’s conscription policy. Mahinarangi: a coming together 9. Name and briefly discuss two specific initiatives introduced by Te Puea Herangi as a leader of the Kīngitanga:, 1. One of the most notable occasions where she was a rallying point for Māori people was during World War I, when she objected to conscription. During the First World War Te Puea, of Waikato, led Kīngitanga (Māori King movement) resistance to Te Puea was one of the key Māori women of the 20th century and was pivotal in promoting the arts and crafts. Te Puea's influence became more firmly established among Tainui people during the First World War, when she led their opposition to the government's conscription policy. 'I want the truth told and nothing but the truth', she told a Pakeha journalist. Te Puea’s influence became more firmly established among Tainui people during the First World War, when she led their opposition to the government’s conscription policy. Another article called Fraser and The First World War gives further information about Peter Fraser's opposition to conscription. She was born at Whatiwhatihoe, near Pirongia in the Waikato, daughter of Te Tahuna Hērangi and Tiahuia. Consequently in 1917, conscription was extended to Māori, but only to Māori in Waikato-Tainui. E. Includes notes Archived by the National Library of New Zealand Audience: Research Some features of our website won't work with Internet Explorer. Correspondence and research notes for `Te Puea'. The government, desperate for new troops after the horrific toll of the war became apparent in the aftermath of the Gallipoli campaign, introduced conscription in 1916 for all Pākehā men. Hei tama te pāpā o Te Puea, a Te Tahuna Hērangi, mā tētehi kairūri nō Ingarangi, mā Wiremu Hērangi (William From Auckland War Memorial Museum Tāmaki Paenga Hira: Photograph of Te Puea Herangi (far left), Te Rauangaanga Mahuta (Tonga Mahuta - second from left), unidentified Maori woman, Wanakore Herangi (holding baby) and unidentified Maori woman. This conscription of Maori came only a few years after Maori were officially banned from volunteering to participate in Photograph of Te Puea Herangi (far left), Te Rauangaanga Mahuta (Tonga Mahuta - second from left), unidentified Maori woman, Wanakore Herangi (holding baby) and unidentified Maori woman. Terms in this set (5) Who was Te Puea and how did she respond to conscription. Te Puea told Prime Minister Peter Te Puea later fell out with Pomare because he supported Maori soldiers fighting for New Zealand overseas. Te Puea, Māui Pōmare and conscription This is a story of two Māori leaders, Te Puea Hērangi from Waikato and Dr Māui Pōmare from Taranaki. She was also the grand-daughter of King Tawhiao. In 1915, Kēnana was charged with The Princess of Mercer Te Puea Herangi who tried to stop Māori from enlisting in the war Did you know that when First World War conscription was extended to Māori, it was targeted at only one A stamp printed around 1980 shows Princess Te Puea Herangi. She understood the sense of alienation that the military invasion, occupation and confiscation of land had imposed upon the people, and understood, too, that the Kīngitanga held the key to restoring their sense Kingitanga leader Te Puea stated that her grandfather, King Tawhio, had forbidden Waikato to take up arms again when he made peace with the Crown in 1881. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study Spell. As the eventual successor to her grandfather, she was Princess Te Puea was the mokopuna of King Tāwhiao, who dedicated her life to safeguarding the Kīngitanga and its people. The anti-conscription movement. Biography []. Māori conscription. Te Puea is recognised as having been a famous and influential leader for Māori, with many great achievements throughout her life. Speaking out against Maori conscription Te Puea said, “These people are mine. She actively campaigned against the conscription of Maori men from the Waikato area due to her Grandfather, King TƒÅwhiao, proclaiming that no more blood should be spilled after making peace with the Crown in 1881 The song of Te Puea. She understood the sense of alienation that the military invasion, occupation and confiscation of land had imposed upon the people, and understood, too, that the Kīngitanga held the key to restoring their sense Te Puea, Māui Pōmare and conscription. Te Puea Hērangi. But subsequent ballots applied only to those living in the Waikato-Maniapoto District. Turangawaewae: the long march 7. Ko te ta Wha | Full name Te Tawhā | Iwi Waikato | Hapū Ngāti Te Ata. Nō Ngāti Mahuta rātou. A cousin of. Conscription and Pai Marire 5. Gravity. The conscription campaign aroused strong opposition and two large anti-conscription conferences were held during 1916, representing the radical labour movement, Irish republicans and pacifist groups. Mentions her part in the Kīngitanga movement and her stand against the conscription of Māori men in World War One. Following the influenza epidemic of 1918, she took under her wing some 100 orphans, who wer As the ancestor of the great King Tawhiao, Te Puea Herangi felt a privileged responsibility to lead the Waikato resistance against conscription for Maori. Māori who had opposed the Crown during the New Zealand wars, such as the Waikato and Tūhoe tribes, also resisted conscription and about 100 men were arrested. He became aware of her attitude and in the winter of 1918 attended a anti conscription hui called by Te Puea where he was roundly abused by all the elders of the kingitanga. Ballot box from 1916. Identities likely or possible. By the end of the war 552 Māori had been balloted, but no Māori conscripts had been sent overseas. Michael Kind has written such a book. In 1928 Te Puea was instrumental in arranging a visit by the governor general, Sir Charles Fergusson, to Ngāruawāhia. Te Puea's inspiration became more firmly recognised among Tainui people throughout the First World War, when she led the Maori people’s disapproval to the government's conscription Te Puea Herangi, a cousin of the Māori King Te Rata Mahuta, was staunchly opposed to Māori enlisting in the World War I and led the Waikato opposition to conscription. Te Puea : a biography. com, CC BY-ND The movement faced hard times at the beginning of the 20th century, but was revitalised by Te Puea The same sort of question was asked by Princess Te Puea Hērangi, a leader of the iwi of the Waikato. An end to isolation 8. TE PUEA HERANGI, C. Conscription is compulsory enlistment for military service. for her contributions to the welfare of the Māori race. What an amazing woman. Not only did she lead the anti-conscription movement but she also used her Pa (fortified village) as a refuge for those who objected conscription. Te Puea Herangi, the Maori princess who led the Waikaito tribal confederation’s successful campaign of nonviolent resistance to conscription during the First World War, articulated one of their reasons for not fighting as Princess Te Puea Herangi (9 November 1883 – 12 October 1952) was a Maori leader in New Zealand during the First World War. Te Tahuna Hērangi was the son of William Nicholas Searancke an English surveyor. MAORIDOM has always accorded a privileged position to its nobly born women. Te Puea's influence became more firmly established among Tainui people during the The government compounded Tainui’s feelings of injustice with a 1917 order for Māori conscription that applied only to the Waikato-Maniapoto land district. Explore; About Us; Partners; Developers; Help; Te Puea later fell out with Pomare because he supported Maori soldiers fighting for New Zealand overseas. shutterstock. Te Puea had those of her people who resisted conscription rebuild and occupy Te Pania, the pā at Mangatāwhiri, as an act of non-violent resistance. Her stance attracted a lot Colonel Patterson of the Auckland Military District wanted Te Puea punished and planned to goad her into making anti-conscription statements in front of reliable witnesses. She encouraged Maori to not fight, as they had been colonised by the British, so she felt they shouldn't now fight for the British in war. The photograph is taken at Mercer Railway station during the Mercer Conscription protest in 1918. She was a staunch opponent of conscription for Waikato during the First World War and a prominent advocate for Tainui. E pātata ana ki Pirongia ko Whatiwhatihoe, te wāhi i whānau ai a Te Puea Hērangi i te 9 o Noema 1883. Conscription, conscientious objection and pacifism – Te Ara. A total of 2,227 Māori served in the war; this represented about 4. He did so with the full support of Te Puea's tribe, Tainui, and of her surviving family and protégés. PLAY. It shows her wearing the honour she was awarded that year, Commander of the British Empire. Match. In June 1917 conscription was extended to include Māori. In 1921, she became Kīngitanga leader Te Puea Hērangi is shown here (centre right) at the opening of the Tūrangawaewae meeting house, Tūrongo, in 1938. Te Puea was firmly opposed to conscription when it was introduced in 1917 and provided a refuge at her farm for those who refused to be conscripted into the New Zealand Army. API view. Other Id. They had opposing views about Māori participation in the First World War. More to come in our last series of Great War Stories for Newshub and the Start studying Question two Te Puea. He became aware of her attitude and in the winter of 1918 attended an anti Pioneer Women - Princess Te Puea - This episode of Pioneer Women dramatises the life of Waikato leader Te Puea Herangi: from prodigal daughter to leader of the Tainui people. MEMORIES OF PRINCESS TE PUEA A BROADCAST BY ERIC RAMSDEN To-night I join with the Maori people in mourning the loss of the greatest Maori woman of our time—perhaps of all time—Te Puea Herangi, ariki tapairu, of Waikato. I. Te Ara links to some primary sources, and gives some The diary, 31 December 1929 to 8 January 1931, relates to the working of "land owned by Henare Kaihau's children at the request of A. Te Kirihaehae Te Puea Hērangi, shown here aged about 15, became the Kīngitanga's most revered and effective leader, although she was not the sovereign. 2 HER (Library of Congress Call Number) Te Kirihaehae (Princess) Te Puea Herangi Supplied / Stuff The history of Waikato's resistance to war and the conscription that followed will be revealed in a telling Anzac Day documentary. On the other hand, she was always insistent 789: Te Puea Hērangi. As the first names were being drawn from the ballot, Te Puea - the granddaughter of the Māori Kirihaehae Te Puea Herangi was born in 1883 at Whatiwhatihoe, near Pirongia. This Tainui - Waikato resistance meant that men from these areas were targeted for conscription. Born: 9 November 1883, Whatiwhatihoe, Waikato District, New Zealand Died: 12 October 1952, Ngaruawahia, New Zealand Full Name: Te Kirihaehae Te Puea Hērangi Te Puea’s family was literally royalty as she was descended from the first Maori King and helped three successive kingships in her lifetime Te Puea Hērangi Māori leader 1883–1952 Central figure in establishing the Kingitanga movement Te Puea Hērangi when she opposed the government's conscription of Māori, Te Puea Hèrangi was born the granddaughter of the second Māori King, Tawhiao, in 1883. UNDER CONSTRUCTION Te Pou o Mangatawhiri Anti-Conscription Turangawaewae Pioneer Women - Princess Te Puea - This episode of Pioneer Women dramatises the life of Waikato leader Te Puea Herangi: from prodigal daughter to leader of the Tainui people. B. “They are implementing her vision- work to meet the needs of the poor. This photograph of Tainui–Waikato leader Te Kirihaehae Te Puea Hērangi was taken about 1938. During the First World War Te Puea, of Waikato, led Kīngitanga (Māori King movement) resistance to the conscription of their men to fight overseas. Ngata" by a party under the direction of Princess Te Puea. Māori recruitment E te iwi, whītiki! Whiti! Whiti e!1 O people, gird yourselves [for battle]! Spring up! Spring up! Skip to main content. He did so with the full support of Te Puea's tribe, Tainui, and of her surviving Kīngitanga leader Te Puea Hērangi with Captain William Tutepuaki Pitt and Pitt's daughter, Peggy Alexandria at a 1918 fundraising hui at Porourangi marae on the East Coast. Te Puea was a formidable leader of the Kīngitanga, focusing on social welfare and land policy. Read more Eva Rickard. of Te Tahuna Herangi and Tiahuia; m. 1884-1952 By ERIC RAMSDEN. Oxford Reference Publications Pages Publications Pages Help Photo portrait of Te Puea Hērangi. Te Puea Herangi, whom Professor John Pocock identified as 'possibly the most influential women in our political history', wanted an honest biography of her turbulent life. Contact us Advertising Careers. The article called "I will not agree to my children going to shed blood" tells the story of how Waikato leader Te Puea Hērangi responded to the arrest of her people who resisted conscription. Te Puea was the princess of the Waikato region and she believed her people shouldn't have Te Puea Hērangi was a Waikato woman of mana who, with other leaders, applied herself to the massive task of uplifting these communities – a task made even more onerous because of events such as the worldwide depression of the 1930s. imposition of conscription had long-lasting effects. Te Puea worked against this behind Pomare’s back. Māui Pōmare chaired a Te Puea Herangi, a grand-daughter of the Maori King Tawhiao, devoted her life to her people and to restoring the influence of Kingitanga. She was soon acknowledged as one of the leaders of the Kīngitanga Movement and worked to make it part of the central focus of the Māori people. In this photograph, Te Puea (centre) is standing outside a house built within a Māori land development scheme. A new biography of Herangi, Te Kirihaehae Te Puea appears in the Dictionary of New Zealand Biography on this site. Did you know that when First World War conscription was extended to Māori, it was targeted at only one iwi? Learn how Waikato leader Te Puea Hērangi responded to the arrest of her people who resisted conscription. However, the King movement leadership were still resentful of the government's conscription tactics against members of Te Rata's family and people, While Te Puea rallied Waikato Maori against conscription, the Tūhoe iwi of the Uruwera ranges also resisted conscription. She also began farming at Mangatāwhiri. View Te Ara in. Name variations: Princess Te Puea. The passive resistance campaign against this conscription was led by Princess Te Puea Herangi. The scheme fell through and after a year they moved off the land, which was near Waiuku. 1853, Grey leaves New Zealand after first term as governor Te Puea Hērangi helped revitalise our reo (language) and culture, today we wouldn’t be seen as te ao Māori but seen as a <dead culture=. nz Te Puea's support base was mainly with the lower Waikato tribes initially-she was a minor figure for up river iwi such as Maniapoto. Te Puea Herangi, whom Professor John Pocock identified as 'possibly the most influential woman in our political history', wanted an honest biography of her turbulent life. An important part Te Puea Herangi led the campaign against Māori conscription, encouraging men not to take up arms, to respect the wishes of her grandfather King Tāwhiao Te Wherowhero in response to the New Zealand Land Wars of the 1860s. gtxww mtdqkmy mggzax eupv can bttpaj fvhe imzj fdj orih