Gimp curved line tutorial. This will help you LOADS with your aligning work.

Gimp curved line tutorial This will help you LOADS with your aligning work. Click the Paths tab in the Layers window. These plugins work like a damn charm, helped me with exactly what I was looking for. I was just (12-11-2024, 03:04 PM) Ofnuts Wrote: To map a logo on a cylinder, you need two distortions, on that compresses the sides, and if the cylinder is not straight from the side (like your first image) , one that applies a bend. Bi-Linear. Open the image that is to be curved. If you click on the curve, a new a vertical line appears on the chart, positioned to the source Note that the shadow offsets as well as the blur radius are limited to background area. Move the lines a little bit away from each other. 12. You have to convert it to a selection before you can bucket-fill it: Select>From path (this should set the "marching ants" on it). Using the 'text along path' feature, you can bend text in GIMP. He demonstrates how to control the angle and length of curves, how to create smooth curves, cusps, where curves change direction, and how to Here's a screenshot tutorial for creating curve text in GIMP. However, it also supports complex selections by selecting In this tutorial, you will learn three different ways that you can make a dotted line in GIMP – and it’s no surprise, really, but I kept the best-advanced method for last. Then drag the middle up so your curve looks like an inverse U. Blur radius. Requires some stopping and replaying but that’s logical. First of all, click at the beginning point of the line then move the cursor to the endpoint of the line while pressing Shift+Ctrl. _____ So what is the speed of dark? My Custom Mike Rankin shows how draw curved vector paths in GIMP. GIMP automatically places an anchor at both ends of the curve, for black (0) and white (255). Board index » Gimp Tutorials » Text Tutorials. I've Googled my problem and found THIS page, 've managed to figure out how to get the line to follow the part of the Next several responses are re:GIMP, albeit referencing other (unknown) programs. I used a doughnut (mmm, doughnuts) instead of a tire. org. The length of this line controls how far the line segment projects along the “ direction line ” before curving towards the other path point. Refer to a tutorial on how to curve text in GIMP for creative presentations. I also show you how to set up your guides for a In GIMP, you can use the Paths Tool to create curved lines by adding anchor points and bending the path as needed. Click around the letters to create a cage, then drag your click-spot handles to transform it: https://imgur. Works well. 6. google. In gimp I went to (2) Is a slight improvement, force the text path above the line with a final carriage-return (CR) / enter key whatever you want to call it. All times are UTC - 5 hours [ DST] Similar Topics Replies ; Making Art from Script: 4. Determine on your target image where you want the banner to appear. Select > To path. So instead of a smooth curve i get a straight line leading into the curve. 13. GIMP will draw a straight line between each point, but you can make it draw a curved line In this tutorial, I provide and in-depth look at the curves tool in GIMP 2. 1. Video Tutorials; If you want to change all How to Curve Text in GIMPCurving text can add a creative touch to your designs in GIMP. You can edit your curve, you can paint with your curve, or even save, import, and export the In this GIMP tutorial, I show you how to draw a curve or wave using the Paths tool (a. There's no automatic arc distort tool. If you need a list of currently maintained tutorials with permissive licensing, please see /tutorials/. For each circle path, Ctrl-click at the intersection with the sector path to add a node (you can zoom in for accuracy), and The Path Tool in GIMP allows you to create lines, curves, and shapes, similar to the Pen tool in Photoshop. Ctrl key pressed and click on The easiest place to start is by finding lines that should be straight – like a horizon line or a piece of straight furniture such as a table top. At the risk of repeating myself:" How to auto-draw straight or curved lines, circles and ovals, boxes and polygons in GIMP? In this video tutorial I show you how to use the Path Selection Tool in the GIMP picture editor to make a selection and to make a stroke around that selectio Use guides and paths tool to make something like this, . Once text is added, various formatting options are available in the Tool Options panel. ThanksLIDownload gimp https://www. This video is really old now (2011) and some features in newer versio The Path tool (previously known as Bezier Selection) is a powerful tool in GIMP. 0 Unported License (except Hollow Moon by qsimple/Eric on Flickr). Any of the red-highlighted Hi, I'm a complete beginner to Gimp and have the this image where I want to perfectly fit another image into the frame on top of the sofa. To curve the text, you'll need to create a path. Actually they are not lines but curves. Text formatting in GIMP involves styling your text to enhance its appearance. Web curved line path tool is the best option for drawing a curved line. Just about any of the filters in the Distorts submenu will bend your text, although there are way too many to cover Hi all. Learn how to use the color curves tool to adjust and enhance your photos, achieving If the nodes you delete are along a straight line, your line will remain intact. 3. The very har part is figuring out the cylinder to map to Step 2: Now I will curve the path just like I want to curve the text. In this GIMP tutorial, I show you how to draw a curve or wave using the Paths tool (a. I absolutely don't know how to do it, if anyone has ideally a youtube tutorial Step 3: Create a Path for Curved Text. I'm trying to create a logo/watermark with some text at the top which curves round the top of a circle. revver. This guide is valid for any photo editing program and RAW image processing software, as the curves work in the same way in any different program, however for these The original tutorial this was adapted from may be found here or here on pixls. com/video/1537287/ Gimp Tutorial: 3 Easy Techniques to remove the background from an image in Gimp : https://www. This curve will dictate how the text follows the path. Este tutorial é para The process of using Curves in GIMP to adjust color and contrast in photos is demonstrated in this video by Mike Rankin. Your GIMP Profile (and You) Note: the image used in this tutorial comes from Kimson Doan on Unsplash. 10” or above. Step 1¶ First, You’ll create a nice smooth curve by doing so. Another tool that can be used to create curved lines is Since the lines a delimited by an angle, create the path that marks it. Step 3: Draw Arrows in GIMP. Choose another layer and repeat the step above for all of the duplicates. A simple technique to make a path follow a given curve: Make a path that is a straight line between two points o the curve. The length of this line controls how far the line segment projects along the “ direction line ” before curving towards the Using GIMP ’s floating point “Colors/Exposure” plus layer masks to add two and a half stops of positive exposure compensation to the shadows and midtones of a “bright sun” photograph of an Hi, today in this GIMP tutorial, we are going to learn to create a 3D Curved Text Effect in GIMP. A dropdown menu will appear from there click on the “text along path” and the text will bend just like the path we made. Any size will do. 0 and in this video, I want to show you how you can draw a curved line in GIMP. Vengono in oltre In this GIMP for Beginners tutorial, I show you how to create curved text in GIMP! I show you the best method for placing your text along a path for curved t This tutorial has been created to explain to all those who approach graphics and photography how to correct the exposure and contrast of an image using the Gimp's Curves tool . Download Gimp https://www. Drag the line between the points to form a curve. Objects lock onto the linesso it makes your The best method for getting smooth edges and lines in GIMP is to make sure that they start out that way from the beginning. Creating a curve is where many beginners run into trouble. The Bi-Linear shape proceeds in both (1) The curve defines how to change the intensity. I turned off Hold to right click in the windows 10 pen settings and went into the registry to turn off Flickmode and Holdmode. I'm using gimp 2. The length of the “ direction line ” controls how far the line segment projects along the “ direction line ” before curving toward the other end point. ===== The Curves tool is the most sophisticated tool for changing the color, brightness, contrast or transparency of the active layer or a selection. in 10 m GIMP will open the Stroke Selection dialog box, allowing you to customize all the features of your outline. 8. Open the target image. The aim is to get little different curves all the time. You may want to go When you photograph buildings the walls are bent and tilted and need to be straightened. Therefore if you find any tutorial incomplete, or if it contains errors or outdated information, the best thing is to contribute a fix. I will concentrate on the Path tool since I find it so useful for this purpose. 14 Then use the curves dialog box to turn the gradient into a rounded gradient with the settings shown below. org/downloads/Text Effects Playlist : https://www. Curved lines Hi, I am an absolute amateur and would need some advice on how to create curved lines (white/red) on the background of the sleeve badge. For this tutorial, I'm using GIMP 2. gimp. com/watch?v=6wDIXu3uGDQHow to outline text in Long click on "warp transform" and select "cage transform". I used the following Gimpchat banner. You can apply a curve to the value of an image to affect contrast without #gimp #gimptutorial #gimpeditingIn this tutorial, we will be discussing about Curve Text Along Path in GIMPLearn the basics of using GIMP including how to I need to be able to do some curved textis there a tutorial somewhere for this? thanks micki. Turn on the eye next to the curved path so that it shows. The handle at the end of each “ direction line ” can be dragged to change the direction and length of the curve. Mastering these methods helps in making accurate selections that can be saved and edited. videoguidelinux. Também mostro como configurar suas guias para obter linhas e curvas mais precisas e visualmente atraentes. When GIMP loads, you should see all your new brushes available in the Brushes panel in The curved line segment leaves an end point in the same direction that the “ direction line ” leaves the start point. Its left side is for the darkest parts of the image, its right side is for the brightest part of the image. How to make curved text in Gimp. Learn how to cut out text from a solid color. Step 4: Apply Text Along the Path Hi, today, we are going to see how to Create Dotted Lines in GIMP. Submit news; More news; Latest news. You can also use the tool to create shapes and illustrations. All times are UTC - 5 hours [ DST] Creating a curved gradient with Gimp 2. But when viewed against a Note: I wrote this tutorial in April, 2015, using Gimp 2. 2. So if you're up for that, it's entirely possible. GIMP will draw a line Board index » Gimp Tutorials » Text Tutorials. Move it upward or downward to get less or more Great tutorial!!! Thanks for your effort. Your path should curve along the bottom of your path. Then merge the paths, and possibly edit the ends. Whether you want to create unique logos, artistic graphics, or custom The curved line segment leaves an end point in the same direction that the “ direction line ” leaves the start point. 0 Layer Styles for Gimp (399,538) Hi, welcome to a tutroial for beginners!!! I'm gonna show you how to use a very cool feature in GIMP - Paths Tool! It allows you to make, edit and adjust sha Astrophotography post processing with GIMP: Are there any tutorials on Curves? - posted in Beginning Deep Sky Imaging: Im totally new to post processing, and GIMP had been suggested as the best method for As far as I know, in GIMP this would require some manual work. In GIMP, creating straight-line paths is straightforward. The Linear gradient begins with the foreground color at the starting point of the drawn line and transitions linearly to the background color at the ending point. Using the distance between the anchor and the handle: how much the curve follows the direction of the handle. (See image) I've toggled all the settings I can think of. Tip: Always Save a Whenever I try to draw a small curved line with a brush tool the first centimetre is always straight, It look like it registers a 'start point' then no matter what route I take it draws a straight line to an arbitrary point a short distance from the start. You can use your rotate and move tool to place them later. You can try, though! Warning: A bit image heavy. Step 1¶ First, How To Create Your Own Website Design Using Gimp (828,995) Glow Effect (616,027) Text to Path (592,726) Vista Button (492,716) Ornate Typographic Illustration Tutorial (458,866) Blog Theme Design tutorial (447,346) Web 2. 0. To open an image, go to File > Open and select your im The paths can solve the problem by using smooth mathematical curves instead your own shaky mouse trail. 10” on the “Ubuntu 10. In this grid, you have a marked horizontal line, with a node at both ends, which represents by default the upper border of image. Paths are also very useful when used with gradient fills, see Drawing Shapes with Bezier for more information on this great tool. 4. You can even make a dotted or dashed line, and even use any of This video will demonstrate the process of image straightening. The reason I am creating the path and curving it is that to curve text in gimp we have to first create a curved path for it. GIMP's built-in Text-to-Path setup is kinda janky. Font Link : https://fonts. In this brief tutorial I show you how to quickly make the lines stra Learn GIMP For Beginners 50% Off http://bit. Making the Top 3 GIMP Tutorials of 2022 is this GIMP Basics tutorial showing you how to place text on a curve! This is a common technique designers use to make dynamic text that flows along a path or curve. . ly/LearnGIMPHalfOff Learn to create arcs and curves that you can draw text on in this GIMP 2. Step 2¶ Then click on the paintbrush. com/specimen/AntonDownload This tutorial shows you how to get/use measuring lines in GIMP. GIMP Tutorial - Basic Color Curves (text & images) by Pat David is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3. After you have your two curved paths, top and bottom, you Ctrl. GIMP. To get started you’ll need an image to work with. The red line is not a selection but a path. If you have several paths Select>From path will pick the currently active path which may not be the right one, so open the Paths list (Windows>Dockable dialogs>Paths), identify the required path, In this video, we are going to demonstrate how to draw lines with Gimp using brush tools. Holding down the Ctrl key puts the tool into constrained straight line mode. (2) The curve is the tool to redistribute contrast You could draw the line "from scratch" with this tool, or "trace" a line that was drawn freehand on its own transparent layer, e. Click and drag a handle My first tutorial, so let me know if I make any mistakes! I don't know if this'll work in any program other than GIMP. Create a blank 100x100 canvas, filled with white. -GKHIt should be noted that gimptutorials. Prepare the text with the text tool, draw a path, then in the Layers list, right-click the text layer and Text along path. 0 Text logo (437,642) 30 Ultimate Web 2. You have to player around a bit in this step to get nice (but not too big) curves in you line. In today's tutorial I'll be demonstrating how you can use paths to wrap text around a circle using GIMP. And if any doubt remains, check the startled remonstrance to off-topic drift that immediately precedes your own post. Thread Rating: 0 Vote(s The GIMP HOW TO CURVE TEXT is a comprehensive guide that provides step-by-step instructions on how to create curved text using the GNU Image Manipulation Pro Get a virtual cloud desktop with the Linux distro that you want in less than five minutes with Shells! With over 10 pre-installed distros to choose from, the worry-free installation life is here! Whether you are a digital nomad or just looking for flexibility, Shells can put your Linux machine on the device that you want to use. Now it's actually super easy to draw a cur Open an image in GIMP. 89 Tutorials; Forum; Downloads; Contests; Site is read-only, email is disabled. These paths can be combined to form complex shapes. I also show you how to set up your guides for a The Detailed Guide to Curved Text in GIMP. Linear. Then stroke path with solid color with width 10 or whatever you would like, like this, You want to do the stroke in a transparent layer above a white background layer. Click on the handle. This tutorial shows you how you can do straight lines with GIMP, using the Shift key. If you Using the line between the anchor and the handle: the general direction of the curve near the corresponding anchor. Drawing Straight-Line Paths. Subject: [Gimp-user] Text on a curved line? Hi, I'm running and older Gimp (I know, I have to upgrade), but I was wondering if Gimp can put text on a curved line. 8 : Page 1 of 1 [ 7 posts ] Print view: - Therefore the http://www. Web in this video, we are going to demonstrate how to draw lines with gimp using brush tools. In fact, nothing showed up. Make a curved path. If you click on this curve, a new node appears, that you can drag to modify the curve as you Neste tutorial do GIMP, mostro como desenhar uma curva ou onda usando a ferramenta Paths (também conhecida como Bezier Curves Tool). Is there a way to make this so, Another method. Click the Layers tab so that you can see the layers Modify Curves. How to Create a Perfect Curve Line in GIMP | Easy GIMP Tutorial for BeginnersLearn how to create smooth and perfect curve lines in GIMP with this step-by-ste In this GIMP tutorial, I show you how to draw a curve or wave using the Paths tool (a. Modifying the curves¶ Straight lines alone are a GIMP is a free photo editing software that can be downloaded at gimp. However, if the nodes you delete are along a curve (like in the image above – indicated by the Creating vector art in GIMP might seem tricky since GIMP is primarily a raster image editor, but it’s definitely possible with some creativity. If it is black lines on a white background (or dark lines on light background), you can use Filters > Generic > Erode Doesn't work on a transparent background. Eyeball where a tangent to the curve is roughly parallel to the path line (a Hello There, Guest! Login Register : Gimp-Forum. Basic Color Curves A first look at the Curves tool and adjusting color tones in an image. The intelligent scissors in GIMP are used as a select tool that is faster than using the paths tool. If you don’t have an image to work on, start with these steps to create an initial image: Start the TUTORIAL GIMP - LE CURVE E I LIVELLI DI COLORE IN GIMPVuoi imparare ad usare le curve di colore e i livelli di colore in gimp? Mai stato più facile. io/a/E29s0iN For each pair of parallel lines at the same distance from the center line: Add a transparent layer Edit > Stroke path the centerline, in Line mode, giving a width which is the distance from the centerline to the lines of the pair Layer > Transparency > Alpha to selection. When Add drop-shadow is checked, you may select a blur radius, which will be used by the Drop Shadow filter. Mike shows options like line style, dotted or dashed, color, pattern, and how to use antialiasing to preserve smooth curves. I'll show you how to create a perfectly curved line with nice even Hey guys, welcome back to NGB 2. The image will be After finishing them, I think they need to have thicker lines. Even though GIMP is known for editing pixels, the Paths tool lets users create vector-like designs by using Bezier curves, which can be very handy for designers looking to make precise shapes. Curved Line. The frame is a bit curved, and I want the image to fit in between the black borders. Once you have your curved line, go to the Paths dialog dock and select the "Paint along path" button at the bottom of the dialog. The Hey guys, welcome back to NGB 2. Get a basic overview of color curves in GIMP with this detailed tutorial. Step 1. 34 (version 2) on an iMac. us (possibly with updated information). The line path will automatically get straight. Basic Text Formatting. I’ll show you how to create a perfectly curved line with nice even curves. Here’s a more detailed explanation of how to curve text in GIMP, although I’d strongly suggest that you try using Inkscape for Click anywhere on your canvas to place the first anchor point of your line, and then move your mouse and click again to place the next anchor point. Subscribe, and rate. This tutorial doesn’t use straight lines for complex tasks; its intended to show how you can use it to create quick and easy line effects. Unfortunately the Curve Bend an other tutorial of how to trace your hand drawing using gimp and I do not own any of the music it belongs to their rightful owneroriginal song:https://www tutorial on how to curve text in gimp , how to bend text in gimp , easy bending text tutorial #gimptutorial Distorts > Curve Bend worked! I wish it had a much larger preview, but it remembers the last curve setting so I was able to try it, test the crop, undo, tweak a little more, etc, until it came out right. Step 2. The curved path can actually have any shape you want. Mostrarei como criar uma linha perfeitamente curvada com belas curvas uniformes. net › GIMP › Tutorials and tips Adjusting a path along a curve. In today's GIMP text effects tutorial I'll show you how to slice text! You'll learn how to work with the Path tool, create curved shadows, and more. Hello, I'm pretty new at GIMP, and I was wondering if there was a way to create text similar to the way the "TANK" in this picture looks with the top being straight, and the bottom being arced? Gimp tutorial on how to draw arrow#gimptutorial In this part (5) i'm covering:-How to paint lines and curves-Tool Covering:--Paths Tool--Little bit of the Smudge ToolHD:http://www. I am trying to create a filled in path that has smooth, curved lines. Select the Path Tool and click on the canvas to create two points. For the “Spoken Tutorial on Gimp”, pls use “Gimp – version 2. This tutorial is about making simple geometrical shapes with GIMP. Here's a screenshot tutorial to show you the steps for About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Here is a mini-tutorial on using the Polar Coordinates filter to map your image to a curve. As an additional bonus the text will Get a virtual cloud desktop with the Linux distro that you want in less than five minutes with Shells! With over 10 pre-installed distros to choose from, the worry-free installation life is here! Whether you are a digital nomad or just looking for flexibility, Shells can put your Linux machine on the device that you want to use. Where the curve is above the diagonal, the intensity is increased. Rotate each one until it matches the curved line Reply reply Mastering Inkscape in 2018: books, video courses, tutorials libregraphicsworld. That's important, because the menus change with each new version and features are added removed or modified. Ideally, to do something realistic, you would use Filters > Map > Map object and map you logo to a cylinder. org/Thanks,LI Most of GIMP’s drawing tools are brush-based and share the same basic settings and options, so this little tutorial can be used with any tool from the Paintbrush to the Clone tool. Click and drag your cursor right to curve the line left or right to The Paths tool allows to create complex selections called Bézier Curves, a bit like Lasso but with all the adaptability of vectorial curves. Web click draw in ink, and draw a curved line. But you can put a white background below the lines, merge down, and then Learn how to create text on a curved path or line. a. Each “ direction line ” has an empty square box (called a handle) on one end. This tool adjusts brightness/contrast and colors. The effect Open the Filters menu, and select the Distorts submenu. Note: There isn’t a “line tool” in GIMP. However this is very lacking in options and not very forgiving, so there is an alternate way that uses a script. 10. Thank you! GIMP only checks for new brushes during the startup phase, so they won’t be available until the next time GIMP loads. 8 This tutorial shows you how you can do straight lines with GIMP, using the Shift key. Then do a [Layer] [New from Visible] and blur the image by about 5. with a tablet & stylus. Creating paths in GIMP involves drawing lines, both straight and curved, to make precise selections. This tutorial uses the Paths tool. Learn how to properly use the Curves Tool in GIMP! This powerful free photo editor can make blah photos look amazing - and the techniques I show you in the t GIMP Tutorial: Tapered lines. My Gimp had a bug that it doesn’t always show the “transform” (with For advanced effects, text can be aligned with paths or shapes. The Paths tool is helpful for drawing a precise selection around an object, such as the subject on an image from which you'd like to remove the background. In the case of this photo, my The Path tool (previously known as Bezier Selection) is a powerful tool in GIMP. I created a new layer and named it "Curved Text". For the mathematically-oriented this line is the tangent of the curve on the anchor. I'll also be showing how to reverse the direction of Basically, I can't draw a smooth curved line because the stylus always creates an annoying straight line when I first start drawing. This one filled using Edit -> Fill For text, the canonical solution is to use the "Text-Along-Path" function. net also has the text ve In order to curve the line, while in "design" mode click on a line and drag it, notice that handles will come out of the points - these are used to control the curve of the line. Download GIMP : https://www. This list is being provided for legacy reasons only. g. org/downloads/ This mini tutorial will show you how to write curved text in Gimp. 🛈 As everything created by the GIMP project, these tutorials are fully community-written. This tutorial shows how to set up Paint Dynamics to make tapered lines. Step 1¶ First, create a new image. Create an image. Start by opening your image (or creating a new drawing) in GIMP. Add &fmt=18 to watch in High Quality. I hope you get some help and new stuff to put in your GIMP Tricks Sack :) I personally 3. 8. youtube. Bezier Curves Tool). To curve the path drag the cursor up or down by This is a list of all of the tutorials. Modifying the curves¶ Straight lines alone are a useful thing, but it’s not all. Please do not use it for current, relevant tutorials. Login Register: Tweets FAQ Advanced Search: It is currently Fri Dec 27, 2024 11:23 pm I believe it will also bring better live previews to Gimp in future releases, along with non-destructive editing. I draw my path, and then fill it with the desired color. Path tool is the best option for drawing a curved line. Specifically the collar on a T-shirt. When creating curves, beginners often find that The Path Tool in GIMP allows you to create lines, curves, and shapes, similar to the Pen tool in Photoshop. The orientation of the line is constrained to the nearest multiple of 15 degrees. The original tutorial can How to make straps and neat curves using the Paths Tool in Gimp for Imvu develpors Mike Rankin shows how to apply strokes along a path in GIMP. Now it's actually super easy to draw a cur To draw a straight line: Click where you want the straight line to start; Click where you want the straight line to end; Curves. k. orgIn questa prima lezione mostriamo come usare gli strumento PATH e BUCKET per disegnare e riempire i poligoni. Where the curve is below the diagonal, the intensity is decreased. The you grab that stroked layer and copy it How to use GIMP to wrap an image around a 3 dimensional can using the Curve Bend filter. I looked and it didn't show up where your "It's Foss Curved Text Tutorial" appeared above "Background" on the right side of the screen. I need to have some text around the outside of a circular image. Just make a click for the start point and then click in another direction for the next point, then drag the mouse without You can see handles on the second node, use those handles to set the curves the way you want. When working with brushes, selections, and in Drawing it as a path ( so bezier curves using the path tool) and then stroking that path Or turning the heart you have into a selection and then stroking the selection! so make selection This tutorial shows you how you can do straight lines with GIMP, using the Shift key. Now click at the end point of the desired line, and your straight line is ready. The rectangle- and ellipse-selections are not very flexible if you happen to need something more special. Adjust color using the Curves Tool Simple filter with layers Tricks to draw a straight line Tricks to draw a line with gradient Sketching Sketch effect with Layers Invert colours option Merge two layers My question is is there a feature in GIMP that somewhat corrects the lines I draw? There's a particular mangaka (author) that I follow and she recently switched to digital and I've noticed her lines are insanely perfect. To draw a straight line in GIMP, start drawing line as usual using paint or a pencil tool. This will open a menu that includes "Stroke line" (the default). fpgzuyb orqkxoz fqku vqtfu opgm mhiymq sdpzpc ihgqlc rne qwckm