Pig farmers in nigeria

Pig farmers in nigeria. 18. 4= 125 days to reach the target weight of 50 kg; Total feed that is consumed throughout the period of growth (125×1. 3. 05) and cost of feed (p=0. This is based on the hypothesis that the decision to adopt or reject any agricultural innovation is deeply rooted in the socio-cultural and personal characteristics of the technology end users. This has posed as a disadvantage to Pig rearing in Nigeria. 1. Pig farming is also relatively easy to set up, requires less land and capital compared to other livestock farming, and provides a consistent source of income for farmers. The majority of Nigeria’s pig farms are located in the North Central region […] May 11, 2024 · How To Start A Profitable Pig Farming In Nigeria. The Landrace breed of pig has white skin with shaggy ears, unlike the erect ears in Yorkshire. 8% respondents ranged between 10 and 20 years of experience, while the mean value A study of the factors that determined pig output among thirty pig farm owners randomly sampled from a list of pig farmers in Aba South Local Government Area and Umuahia North Local Government Area, derived from Abia State Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources showed that stock size (p=0. Technical Efficiency of Pig Farmers in Imo State, Nigeria. To prevent mold, ground cake needs to be properly dried and kept. This takes the Third spot. The steps below should be followed to start a pig farm in Nigeria. A Trans Log Stochastic Frontier Production Jan 27, 2017 · The findings further show that, respondents who had less than 10 years' pig farming experience formed 82. The Chairman of the Ogun State chapter of the Pig Farmers Association of Nigeria (PFAN) was contacted via email and followed up with telephone calls. Location: South Africa. The farmers' socioeconomic characteristic determinant factors to pig farmers' output were farming experience, rearing method, Original Research Article Ume et al. Apr 22, 2020 · persons among pig farmers in Delta State, Nigeria. , Ogundipe G and Grohn Y. 01 3. However, there are several challenges that these farmers face, hindering their production capacity and overall profitability. 5 million NIRSAL loan, yet there were farmers who had three times her pig population. Before starting a pig farming business in Nigeria, you must acquire suitable land. 47750/pnr. Jul 29, 2020 · High cost of water and electricity. Disadvantages of Pig Farming in Nigeria 1. (2020). Feb 23, 2024 · To start a successful pig farming business in Nigeria, begin by researching the market demand and profitability of pig products in your chosen location. Height: Bentheim Black Pied pig: 75 cm, Angeln Saddleback: 92 cm. Write a Review. Many people have become millionaires through the business of pig farming in Nigeria. 2009; 40(1):29-36. This has been defeated with the invention of advanced Large White. That’s why, One pig requires 50÷0. Jun 12, 2015 · Background African swine fever (ASF) is one of the major setbacks to development of the pig industry in Nigeria. Jeff Van Zyl. These prices largely depend on the weight of the pigs. , Olugasa B. Aug 9, 2019 · Coping with feed costs in Nigeria. The distribution of pig farms with different biosecurity levels was significant (p = 0. More info. Jun 1, 2020 · Firstly, let’s consider small scale pig farming in Nigeria. Specifically, it described the socio-economic characteristics of the farmers and Apr 22, 2024 · Understanding consumer preferences, dietary trends, and market demands is crucial for pig farmers in Nigeria. The data used for the study were obtained from 120 farmers including 60 pig producers and 60 pork consumers. 002) and leaned toward a clustered scenario with a Moran’s index of 0. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey of pig farmers in Oyo and Ogun states, Southwest Nigeria, was carried out with the help of a self-administered questionnaire. Jun 10, 2023 · Her farm supplies a significant number of pigs to retailers in South Africa, solidifying her status as a celebrated and prosperous pig farmer on the continent. From understanding the key pig feed ingredients in Nigeria to tailoring specific pig feed formula in Nigeria for various life stages, the insights provided above can help farmers create optimal feed blends. Assess the local market demand by considering the needs of restaurants, hotels, wholesalers, and individual buyers to gauge the scope and possibilities of your customer base. The amount of money required in starting a pig farm will depend on the size of the pig farm and your location. It is an important management practice that impacts the profitability of pig production ventures. Feb 29, 2024 · 1. If the pigs are much and the land area is large enough, you can PIGGERY Pig farming or piggery as it is fondly called is one of the most lucrative farm practices in Nigeria due to some obvious facts; Pigs are prolific animals, Pigs feed basically on anything, source of feeds are cheap and readily available compared to other farm practices, there are alternative sources of feeding that most […] 16 Imoedo Agricultural Project Services. 4% of surveyed farms, 51-100 pigs for medium scale producers (15%) and above 100 pigs for large scale producers Pig farming is a thriving industry in Nigeria, and pig feed formulation in Nigeria is at its heart. Hire an experienced pig farmer to build your pen. In Nigeria, pork is a popular meat choice, and the demand is consistently rising, presenting a favourable environment for pig farmers. Assessment of information needs of pig farmers in Makurdi local government area of Benue State Jan 10, 2012 · This study investigated the economic efficiency of pig production in Ogbomoso zone, agricultural zone in Oyo State, Nigeria, between June and October 2009 using stochastic production frontier approach. (Citation 2017) and Baruwa and Adesuyi (Citation 2018) revealed that a majority of the poultry farmers in Nigeria did not have access to credit, while Akintunde (Citation 2015) showed that a majority of poultry farmers did not participate in livestock insurance scheme in Nigeria. The major expenditure of pig farming in Nigeria is in the construction of their pens (housing) and buying the pigs (weaners). Generally, the amount of money a farmer can make in pig farming depends on the quantity of the pigs in his or her farm, the weights of the pigs and their sizes. Mar 13, 2024 · Understanding the Piggery Farming Landscape in Nigeria: Pig farming, or piggery, is increasingly recognized for its profit potential in Nigeria. Large Whites produce lean meat with excellent carcass traits, such as good muscling and minimal fat Nov 5, 2018 · Adding value to the pigs by slaughtering and selling at a branded outlet would give additional profit to a farmer. With the high consumption and demand for pig products ( pork meat) pig farming has verwandeln ampere extremely lucrative farm business to venture into. Jul 7, 2022 · This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practise among pig farmers to avoiding resurgence of ASF outbreaks in Oyo and Ogun States of Nigeria where ASF outbreaks had been earlier The Nigerian indigenous pigs (NIP) are threatened to lose their genetic diversity through unsustainable farming practices in Nigeria. May 20, 2020 · Good AMU was found to be strongly associated with farmers' use of veterinary services (p = 0. Major obstacles identified among pig farmers in the study area were high cost of feed and feed ingredients (x̄=4. G. Feb 6, 2023 · There are different breeds of pigs. 1). 2015. 10. Just one pig can give birth to as much as 10 piglets at a time, making it one of the most reproducing farm animals in the world. Jan 20, 2020 · Mass: Large Black pig: 320 – 360 kg, Bentheim Black Pied pig: 250 kg, Angeln Saddleback: 350 kg. Once you have determined the nutrient requirements for your pigs, you can select the ingredients for the feed. A multi-stage sampling technique was employed in the selection of 80 pig farmers. The Large White, also known as the Yorkshire, is one of the most popular pig breeds globally for meat production. 9billions of naira. Feb 1, 2022 · Nigeria's population is, indeed, growing at a very high rate. The demand for pork is high, and the pig reproduction rate is commendable, making this venture financially appealing. Conduct a Market Survey. S02. Obike and others published Risk management and determinants of farm output among small scale poultry farmers in Ekiti State, Nigeria | Find, read and cite all the Jul 3, 2023 · Popular Pig Breeds for Commercial Farming in Nigeria – Commercial pig farming in Nigeria has experienced significant growth due to the increasing demand for pork and the profitability of the sector. A pig pen is an enclosure that houses pigs. Jul 24, 2021 · Pig farmers most times, complement one another rather than compete with each other. Research pig market in your area. 71); special credit scheme May 24, 2023 · All the farmers followed stall feeding and supplied kitchen waste with certain weeds, after boiling, to their pigs while only half (50%) of them offered concentrate feeds (maximum 1kg per pig). They have a black coat, a long snout, and droopy ears. It is indeed a place for micro funders to invest in pig farms and pork trading-related projects. The farming of pigs is referred to as piggery. The Rivers pig, also known as the Ikwerre pig, is an indigenous breed found in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Study location, population and design The study was conducted in 8 of the 17 local government areas of Enugu State, Southeast Nigeria (Fig. However, the local pigs in Nigeria are still the best and widely sought after as they have a unique taste. One of the critical factors in establishing a successful commercial pig farm is selecting the right pig breed. Jan 6, 2022 · Select a suitable land. A large-scale commercial farm may cost up to N1 million to establish, compared to a small-scale farm that may cost between N20,000 and N50,000. (2015). A pig pen that can house 10 pigs can be constructed for about N300, 000. Also, the Landrace has a long snout and time hairs. 49), waste disposal (x̄=4. May 10, 2022 · In Nigeria, if the challenges of availability of quality concentrate feeds, problem of numerous pests and diseases, problem of excessive heat and problem of obtaining fast growing species of pups can be overcome, then guinea pigs farming has the potential of bridging the present protein deficiency gap in Nigeria Dec 24, 2016 · The stock kept ranged between 1 and 50 pigs for small scale producers who formed 58. A pig farmer in Nigeria can make as much as Forty Thousand Naira (N40,000) per sales of one pig. Mar 1, 2017 · The study examined the profitability and technical efficiency of pig production in Ekiti State, Nigeria. Land and Infrastructure: Requirement: Secure a suitable piece of land with ample space for pig housing, feeding Jun 16, 2020 · Lack of Technical Information: Many farmers are conversant with the fact that pigs are sold according to their live weight, and they know the price per live weight (NGN400-450); however, key Jun 27, 2016 · Employ 4 – 5 persons if your pigs are up to 100. Aug 2, 2021 · farmers and its sources for improved pig production in. Although the Landrace is of Danish origin, it is one of the best pig Breeds to rear in Nigeria. C. A multistage sampling technique was employed in the selection; Ogbomoso North and South Local Government Areas were purposively selected because of the larger population of pig farmers and Nov 2, 2021 · Cassava: Cassava is gradually emerging as a feeding source for pig farmers in Nigeria (See where to sell your pigs in Nigeria). Therefore, the genetic relationships of NIP and commercially Jun 10, 2020 · An outbreak of African swine fever in Nigeria's largest pig farm co-operative in the south-west of the country has been confirmed. Before starting a pig farming business in Nigeria, it is important to plan and identify your target market. 27, z score of 3. 64) = 205 kg; Jul 24, 2023 · Nigeria is one of the top pig-producing countries in Africa, with a growing number of pig farmers across various states. About 2600 Kcal ME/kg of energy are present. To get the full business plan on the pig farming business plan in Nigeria + feasibility study, pay N10,000 to: After payment, send your name, email address and title of business plan (i. of Enugu State, Nigeria was studied due to the lack of adequate and comprehensive demographic records of pig farmers in the area. Mar 11, 2024 · Pig farming is an important industry in Nigeria, providing livelihoods and a source of income for many small-scale farmers. Get healthy piglets. Diverse factors drive antimicrobial use among pig farmers in Ogun State, and these could be addressed by providing continuing education on antimicrobial stewardship and best farm practices. #2. 82). Abia State, Nigeria, hence, the need for this study. Apr 1, 2020 · This study evaluated awareness, knowledge and utilization of improved pig production technologies among farmers in Abia State, Nigeria. Understanding the demand for pork products, the target audience, and market trends will help you make informed decisions. The first step to starting a pig farm in Nigeria is to conduct your Dec 2, 2023 · Before delving into pig farming, it’s crucial to conduct a thorough market analysis. Selecting a Suitable Site. 86), adoption of improved pig production technologies (M=3. Rivers Pig. Market potential of pig farming in Nigeria: Pig farming in Nigeria is one of the most lucrative agricultural Jun 18, 2020 · Mrs Bello, a farmer at Lagos-based Oke-Aro, the largest pig co-operative in west Africa, who preferred not to give her first name, said the co-operative alone had culled around 500,000 pigs. Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with African swine fever on pig farms in southwest Nigeria. Groundnut Cake – This is also a great source of plant protein. Maizube farms is also one of the prominent farms in Nigeria, this farm belongs to General Abubakar Abdul Salam, a former head of state in Nigeria. The size or area of the land will depend on the scale of your pig farming business. 14. To rear Pigs, you will make use of much water. Out of a maximum Nov 2, 2021 · Pig Farming is one of the lucrative businesses (Check out the top 7 lucrative businesses) you can start-up in Nigeria. Selecting the right pig breed is essential for small-scale pig farmers in Nigeria to ensure productivity, profitability, and market competitiveness. The Landrace has a body that is similar to the Yorkshire and sometimes could be mistaken for the Yorkshire. The main expenses involved in starting a pig Apr 8, 2022 · Oke-Aro Pig Farm prides itself as the largest pig farm in West Africa, with about 3,000 farmers managing over 240,000 pigs, and an annual pork production of Apr 9, 2023 · This business plan document provides a workable framework for starting a piggery farm with a capacity for 80 pigs, including 30 gilts and 50 growers sourced from a genetically superior source. Cassava peels: 10%. Plan Your Pig Farming in Nigeria. Basic Statistic Total number of pigs in the United Kingdom Premium Statistic Farm cash receipts of hogs in Canada 2008-2022; This paper examines the socio-economic characteristics as determinant of feeding pattern among pig farmers in Oyo state, Nigeria. Therefore, the genetic relationships of NIP and commercially developed cross-bred pigs were evaluated to pinpoint a possible source of pure uncontaminated genetic stocks of NIP for conservation. Feb 17, 2023 · Pig farming has enormous potential for small and large-scale farmers in Nigeria and Africa, as pigs are highly prolific, with a short gestation period and fast growth rate. 82); provision of transport facilities (M=3. Cost of Starting Pig Farming in Nigeria. Abstract The study examined pig production and pork consumption in rural communities of three Local Government Areas in Imo State, Nigeria. pig farming business plan doc) via text to 07033378184. The study adopted a cross sectional research design, consisting of ante-mortem Jun 17, 2018 · PDF | On Jun 18, 2018, K. in the past few years, Pig farmers were skeptical of deploying raw Cassava as a feed source due to the toxic cyanogenic glucosides present in raw cassava. The r esults in Table 1 also show that majority (95%) of the respondents had crossed breeds of Dec 30, 2020 · African swine fever is a highly contagious fatal infectious disease of pigs with a worldwide occurrence and economic importance. Ewuziem JE, Onyenobi VO, Dionkwe. Jeff Van Zyl, based in South Africa, holds a prominent position as one of the Jul 19, 2023 · The Oke Aro Pig Farm Estate is a base for over 3000 pig farmers struggling to meet the demand of 50 million consumers as most Nigerian farmers have less than 100 herds of pigs. Well above three-quarter of them had access to Jun 8, 2020 · African swine fever kills 145,000 pigs in Oke-Aro farm estate. Common ingredients for pig feed in Nigeria include: Maize: 50%. They have a large frame, fast growth rate, and efficient feed conversion, making them ideal for commercial farming. The herd size of majority (36%) of the pig farmers, ranged from 31 to 60 pigs. Feeding Is Important For Pig Farming. MAIZUBE FARMS. Utilization of extension information among pig farmers in Oke-aro farm settlement in Ogun State of Nigeria. According to the President of the Association, It is estimated that the outbreak has resulted to over two hundred and fifty thousand pigs death worth and resulted in cumulative losses worth over 4. 6 years) and most had tertiary education. According to her, she lost her N3 million retirement benefit, N6. May 20, 2020 · For the FGDs and the cross-sectional survey (interviews), all pig farms registered under the Pig Farmers’ Association were identified. . The data used for the study were obtained from 60 respondents as there are very few farmers into this business in the state compared to other livestock production. Two adult large white boars from two farms in Jos were diagnosed with African swine fever in 2019 through gross and histopathological evaluations, viral isolation and polymerase chain reaction. This paper assesses the socio-cultural characteristics of educated small holder pig farmers and the effects of their feeding practices on the performance of pigs in Imo state, Nigeria Materials and Methods The study area: This study was carried out in Imo state, which is situated in the southeastern region of Nigeria. Porkfund targets the $23. Develop a vaccination schedule in consultation with a veterinarian to protect your pigs against common diseases such as Apr 22, 2024 · Here’s a detailed insight into the requirements and costs associated with launching a successful pig farming business in Nigeria, explained in a clear human tone. The study investigated the level of use of technical information among pig Sep 11, 2020 · Abuja/Nigeria – As part of efforts to control and prevent further spread of the African Swine Fever (ASF) in Nigeria, the Food and Agriculture of the United Nations (FAO) is empowering epidemiological officers with competencies for management and containment of the disease. Awosanya E. Contact a constructor for the building of a Jun 20, 2019 · The profitability of pig production in Nkanu-West L. By addressing these frequently Feb 20, 2022 · Start-up Cost of Pig Farming in Nigeria. Depending on the size of the enterprise, a pig farming business in Nigeria may cost more or less to launch. Apr 6, 2024 · Guide On Pig Feed Formulation In Nigeria. It is part of animal husbandry and it is known also known as piggery. 1995; 48:87-100. It is also called or known as a Sty. Finally, procure healthy piglets or breeding stock, provide proper nutrition and healthcare, and Oct 16, 2023 · Cost of starting a pig farm business in Nigeria. 62); improved extension services for pig farmers (M=3. Dec 1, 2018 · The stock kept ranged between 1 and 50 pigs for small scale producers who formed 58. 232 These indigenous pig breeds play a crucial role in the country’s agriculture sector, providing a sustainable source of income and livelihood for small-scale farmers. e. How to cite this article Attah AJ, Otene VA and Oche ME. May 7, 2023 · Step 2: Select The Ingredients For The Feed. (2) Construction Of Pig Pen: The pig pen is where the pigs are kept. Construct Your Pen. If you are starting on a smaller scale, you may need a lesser number of workers 1 – 2 workers who will be assisting in the cleaning of the pigs and the pens, feeding the pigs and making sure they are well behaved, and other things necessary. Journal. Dec 1, 2012 · The Nigerian indigenous pigs (NIP) are threatened to lose their genetic diversity through unsustainable farming practices in Nigeria. 01), labour cost (p=0. Managing pig health and vaccination protocols: Maintaining optimal pig health is vital for a successful pig farming business. Piggery Waste Management and Profitability of Pig Farming in Imo State, Nigeria. 27980 2 flock size and level of education of the farmers Result of cost On an average, pigs take about 4 months to grow and mature for market size and a single sow could give birth to 12 to 15 piglets at a time, this is one of the reasons pig farming is very lucrative and has high ROI in a single sale. Disease and Health Management. Rivers pigs are well-suited to the humid and swampy conditions of the Niger Delta. The Apr 8, 2024 · Conclusion: Starting a pig farm in Nigeria presents a myriad of opportunities for aspiring entrepreneurs eager to delve into the lucrative world of agribusiness. To start a pig farming business most specifically in Nigeria, the site for the business has to be taken into consideration. 2 ± 14. 001). Jun 23, 2021 · Pig farming in Nigeria. 0803 085 3846, 0809 564 1118, 0803 308 7824. 4% of surveyed farms, 51-100 pigs for medium scale producers (15%) and above 100 pigs for large scale producers 1. Pigs reared or slaughtered for human consumption in the state, as well as the pig farmers, constituted the study population. Poor quality pig feed: This may turn results in low yield or even death of Pigs. 5. After satisfactorily answering these questions, it is now time to begin to put the necessary structures for your pig farm on ground. Leather: Pig skins, though touch, can be major leather products used in manufacturing American footballs, boots, furniture, shoes, belts, gloves, saddle seats, press multiple more items. We determined the sero-prevalence and factors associated with ASF among-herd seropositivity in 144 pig farms in six States from southwest Nigeria during the dry and rainy seasons using indirect Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) for ASF Oct 1, 2010 · The study examined the socio-economic determinants of profitability among pig farmers in Abia State, Nigeria. Soybean meal: 20%. P. Just as the nature and quality of your house is important to your health and well-being so is the pen important to the pigs. However, if we can take you through a simple, step-by-step guide, it could be simpler for you; Determine the size of you intending piggery; 2. Pig farmers were The strategies and their mean scores include: establishment of functional market for pig and pig products (M= 3. In this article, we will explore the top 15 indigenous pig breeds in Nigeria, highlighting their unique characteristics, adaptability, and importance in the local farming systems. 19) and land insecurity (x̄=3. ; AJAEES, 29(1): 1-11, 2019; Article no. The top pig-producing states in Nigeria are Ogun, Oyo, Osun, Edo, Delta Aug 3, 2023 · Pig farming is the act of breeding and raising pigs for commercial and domestic purposes. They are known for their good reproductive performance, resistance to diseases Majority of the pig farmers had flock size of less than 20 pigs. Oct 30, 2023 · Profitability of Pig Farm Enterprises under Intensive System for Economic Recovery among Farmers in Enugu State, Nigeria October 2023 DOI: 10. He has a stake in the Nigerian agricultural sector, the farm caters for the food needs of many Nigerians today. Jul 5, 2021 · In Gberegbe Farm Estate, Ikorodu, Lagos, where she farmed, she was among 113 pig farmers who lost their swine. More than half of the population of pig farmers studied had pig farming as their main source of livelihood. A kilo at the retail end of the business is sold at N900 or N1000. Abstract. A small scale farmer can start a piggery with 5 weaners (4 females and 1 male). About 45% of the protein is considered to be crude protein. Groundnut cake: 10%. 2% and 16. American Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(1), 1 – 6. 4. Pig farm involves the risk of disease outbreaks, which can significantly impact the profitability of the business. 84); subsidy for pigs housing and equipments (M=3. To many, pigs are not to be seen around probably because of their religious belief and some, due to the dirty nature of the animal which in part is a reflection of the owners of the pigs Jul 10, 2023 · However, this adaptability allows pig farmers to establish successful operations in different regions of the country. But with a rough estimate of three hundred and ninety five thousand naira (N395000), you can start a small pig Pig farming in Nigeria is very profitable. 4 billion pork market in Africa, with Nigeria as its point of entry and mission to rear more than 40,000 pigs by the end of the year 2030. Factors such as population growth, urbanization, income levels, and cultural pig farmers were female. J. A. Operators (farmers, traders and transporters) in the pig value chain Agricultural systems. Tropical Animal Health and Production 50(3): 689-692. The 15 breeds discussed in this article offer a range of options, each with its unique characteristics and suitability to different farming systems and market demands. Ewuziem JE, Nwosu AC, Amaechi ECI, Anyaegbu PO. Nigeria Agric. This is because of the high cost and unavailability of water in many areas of the country. A multistage random sampling procedure was used to select57 Jun 12, 2015 · Pig farmers in Nigeria are mostly males, in their mid-50s (mean 49. (1) Buy A Land: You will need a land that is large enough for your pigs to move freely both inside and around the field. Target Audience: Pig Farmers, Pig Breeders, Animal Scientists, and Researchers. Some 300,000 pigs have been killed, farmer Ayo Omirin told the BBC. Requirements and cost of starting pig farming business in Nigeria 1. 22), difficulty in securing institutional loans (x̄=4. Assuming each piglet in Nigeria is within #5,000 to #9,000 in the market, and the pregnant mothers also sells for #30,000 to #60,000 in the market. The best advice is to acquire lands located at rural areas. It is enzootic in southwest Nigeria. A pig farmer in Nigeria can make between Two Conduct thorough health checks and quarantine procedures before introducing them to your farm. Young pig farmers are increasing in number in Nigeria but feed costs are inhibitive of their business growth. How can alternative feed ingredients help to combat the cost of pig nutrition? Ratio of ingredients currently included in pig feed in Nigeria Today (per 1,000 kg of feed). Adeyonu et al. A survey was conducted to assess the biosecurity practices in 50 farms in Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria, using a structured Dec 19, 2018 · Prevalence of African swine fever virus and classical swine fever virus antibodies in pigs in Benue State, Nigeria. AJAEES. Pig rearing could be confusing for a beginner. A. The size and number of pigs to be raised would ultimately determine the size and expanse of land budgeted for the business. 58 Oghobaghase Street, Off Universal Road, Benin City, Edo State Nigeria. How to Start Pig Farming in Nigeria. Next, acquire suitable land for the pig farm and construct well-ventilated pig pens or housing. 2023. Jun 27, 2017 · Abstract This study examined the economics and determinants of pig production in Ogun State, Nigeria using Obafemi Owode and Odeda Local Government in Ogun State, Nigeria where the enterprise is most prominent. Mar 16, 2019 · The market price per 1 kg of pork meat = N 1,100; Other cost of starting a pig farm in Nigeria (vaccine & drugs) = N1,500. Many farmers have lost their entire stock and the lockdown has The role of biosecurity at farm level is to reduce the risk of introduction of diseases in pig farms and prevent the disease transmission between animals on farms. mw we af sk po qi jj ti wk it