Kratky method mason jar instructions video. This unassuming scientist from the University of Hawaii unfolded a method that quietly defied the complexities of conventional hydroponics. I rescued these seedlings from the Aerogarden, the pods there germinated more than one plant per pod, so I decided to transplant the thinned out plants from the Aerogarden into the same setup I use for my hydroponic lettuce and other leafy greens, using the Kratky method. My intention was to use mason jars to create a small, cute, but basically less-expensive substitute for an AeroGarden unit. By selecting the right plants, gathering the necessary materials, and properly preparing the hydroponic container, anyone can enjoy the benefits of this innovative gardening technique. Mason Jar Sleeve - 32 oz. But all effects are magnified in too small vessels, and one-third volume would be preferred. Mar 2, 2023 · The Kratky Method – Complete Guide. For more details on how to build this a Kratky setup I'll be posting a video soon with a step by step guide on how to put together a (better) Kratky build. Use it for everything from herbs, to greens, to tomatoes and peppers, for a successful indoor garden this year. A container large enough to hold enough nutrient solution to grow your plant. . If you’re using a large tote with holes cut into the top, you can grow full-size tomatoes, taro, cucumbers, eggplants, and Feb 22, 2022 · Make sure there is a lid to support the net pots from submerging into the water. Underbed box 41 QT/39 L (approx 35" X 17" X 6") and/or 5 gallon bucket (I will be using both in these instructions) Drill Utility knife Tape measure Plastic paint primer and paint 1/2 inch x 1/2 inch elbow (optional) Rubber grommet 3/4 inch OD x 7/16 inch ID (optional) Clear vinyl tubing 1/2 inch OD x 3/8 inch ID (optional) 1/2 inch drill bit (optional) 2 inch hole saw 8 - 2 inch net cups per May 29, 2023 · To read the full instructions and get your own mini garden set up, visit our post on Mason Jar Hydroponics. com . Large, thirsty plants like tomatoes and root vegetables like potatoes are not well suited for the Kratky method. Ideally, root growth should roughly equal the decreasing water level. Kratky method mason jar Kratky method mason jar. The durable acrylic cover is made of high-quality acrylic material, which is strong and reusable. Some Kratky systems are very large and fancy . Fill the mason jar with water and dissolve your nutrient solution in it (following the instructions on the label). May 8, 2022 · Step 1: Germinating The Seeds. Check the pH level of your nutrient solution. You won’t need to use a raft, brim Oct 8, 2023 · The hole must be big enough to hold the net pod. Easy to use: With this kratky jar cover, just set it and then watch your plant slowly drink water from the mason jar while enjoying the lush foliage growth. Large-scale Kratky Tank. Remove the metal lid from your mason jar, but keep the band handy. 3D print this ready-to-go STL file in your color and material of choice; I use black PLA. B. This is a sleeve and lid for a wide mouth pint jar. It’s a passive method, requiring no pumps, fans, or anything fancy. 38 x 3. It’s also a low-maintenance system that can be left alone for days at a time without worrying about checking on the plants or adding nutrients. Everything you need to start a Kratky Jar! Includes step by step instructions to get you gardening! Comes in sets! See our video on how to assemble your Jun 9, 2021 · Plant your seed in the medium. In the world of hydroponics, mason jars have become iconic vessels for the innovative Kratky method, a simple yet effective technique for cultivating plants without soil. Each five-gallon bucket can hold a plant as it grows to maturity. Setting up your Kratky jar is straightforward. 2. If you’re using a Mason jar or creamer bottle, you’ll want to grow smaller things like greens, herbs, and micro-tomatoes. Jun 9, 2021 · Step 1 – Basic Kratky Mason Jar Assembly. Wrap the newspaper around the outside of the mason jar (roots hate light). While the container is often a mason jar, it doesn’t have to be. Step 2: Put the carrot seeds directly into the rock wool. Set of 4 - Gardyn yCube Mason Jar Adapters for Kratky and DWC Gardening. Plant the seeds in Rockwool cubes. The water with nutrient solution should reach just above the bottom of the net cups, 1 inch above is good, the growing medium (hydroton + rockwool cubes) will fill up on water and nutrients and feed them to the roots of the plants. If I'm growing in a mason jar that has been using the week one dosage from a 1 litre bottle, am I supposed to empty the nutrient water out and replace it with the week two dosage and then replace that with the week 3 dodage on week 3? Jul 1, 2021 · After about 20 to 25 days the seedling will be ready for transplanting into a permanent hydro setup. This method was developed by Dr. by Aleksandar April 18, 2022, 11:42 pm Jan 28, 2022 · If you dont have a lot of space consider mason jar hydroponics. Having a lid/cover is essential to prevent any of the water from evaporating out of the system. Kratky, a horticulturist at the University of Hawaii, in 2009. Jul 29, 2022 · 2. The net pots will help keep the roots from sinking too deep into the water. While the seeds are germinating, it is the right time to prepare your mason jars. Oct 28, 2022 · Growing tatsoi in a amber mason jar using the kratky method. Use the two 8’ planks and two 4’ planks to build a 4’x8’ rectangular frame. Imagine growing your herbs, veggies, or even flowers without the fuss of daily watering or the need for expensive equipment. Apr 27, 2022 · The pots are placed inside the mason jar. Specification:Material: Acrylic, PolyesterColor: BlackKratky lids size: approx. Save your cups, and try this instead: Step 1: Take a cube of rockwool and cut a small lip on the top. (Image above is from the Youtube Video from Epic Gardening linked on the previous step. The process involves placing your plants in jars or containers with a nutrient dense solution of water without the use of water pumps and aeration. For lettuce, spinach, etc, use a gallon water jug, and a 1 inch net cup. First off, we will need to remove the metal-circle portion of your Mason Jar lid, while keeping the metal sealing ring. 50+ bought in past month. If you're new to the term, don't worry, we'll break it down for you in a fun and easy way. Drill or cut holes in the lid large enough to place and hold a net pot. Lettuce is a great crop to grow hydroponically, and the Kratky method is a simple and effective way to do it. Jul 23, 2023 · Opaque black mason jar sleeves block light to keep algae from growing in the water of Kratky method hydroponics systems. Start by stenciling/tracing a hole for your net pot and cutting out said hole. $1499. Here's a brief explanation of the technique developed by Dr. The Kratky Method was developed by Bernard A. You can also use hydroponics in a balcony, or greenhouse, setting as long as there is adequate light for the plants to Dec 9, 2023 · If you’re unfamiliar with the Kratky hydroponics method, it’s basically putting plants in water that has plant nutrients dissolved into it. Nutrient solution (Flora Series from General Hydroponics is Jun 16, 2019 · Timelapse Mason Jar Kratky Hydroponic Grow. Cut your choice of wicking material a little longer than 2x the length long enough to reach from the bottom of our mason jar up to the bottom of the net cup (when the net cup is placed in the top of the jar) Pull the Hello budding Tower farmers. #hydroponics #indoorgarden #kratky （^ω^）FOLLOW ME （^ω^）INSTAGRAM One of the best uses for indoor growing without soil using the Kratky method is to grow lettuce. simply set it and watch your plants slowly drink water and thrive. Building Your Reservoir. Add the nutrients at suggested amounts and stir the nutrient solution so that everything is mixed properly. The roots extend into the nutrient-rich water inside the mason jar. One of the best uses for indoor growing without soil using the Kratky method is to grow lettuce. It is extremely common to hear this method called a “set and forget” solution for hydroponic May 3, 2023 · Fill jars with water and nutrients: Add filtered or reverse osmosis water to the jar, stopping when the water level is about ¼ inch (6 mm) above the bottom of the net pot. Feb 15, 2021 · The Kratky Method, however, needs none of that, which is why it has become one of the most popular techniques for hydroponic growing among gardeners, especially those just looking to get started. Mar 4, 2024 · Handmade. Prepare the nutrient solution according to the instructions and fill the container to the appropriate level Sep 14, 2023 · In conclusion, Kratky hydroponics offers a simple and low-maintenance method for growing plants without the need for electricity or complicated systems. Nov 12, 2023 · The Kratky method originated as an innovative solution to grow plants in areas with limited resources. If you’re using a large tote with holes cut into the top, you can grow full-size tomatoes, taro, cucumbers Success! This was my first hydroponic tomato experience. 4. Screw the 3/4” plywood on top, then flip the whole tank over. For herbs, a wide-mouth, 1 quart, mason jar, a 3-inch net cup. You will need a mason jar and a 3 inch net pot. Lettuc bar far is the easiest vegetable to start with and grows well in the Kratky mason jar method. Apr 20, 2022 · Watch on. Setting Up Your Kratky Jar System. Line the tank with 2 layers of black polyethylene sheeting and use nails or tacks to fix it to the top of the frame. I gorw all types and varieties of lettuce. Mar 30, 2023 · Instructions. The plant’s roots dangle into a non-moving hydroponic solution. Nov 11, 2021 · The Kratky Method provides a compromise for oxygenating the plant without needing these extra parts. Summary. Create Holes for Net Cups or Foam Inserts: Using a drill or a heated screwdriver, make a hole in the center of each mason jar lid. This method of plant cultivation is known Aug 14, 2023 · Set up your Kratky system by drilling a hole in the container lid, large enough to hold the plant’s root system. The final ingredient is a light source that gives the plants the energy they need to photosynthesize. Wrap the metal band in the plastic grocery bag and screw it onto the jar. Once the holes have been drilled in your lid, place the net pods, in the holes and test them and to make sure that the holes are the correct size. A. Put the net pot in the mouth of the mason jar (the net pot should barely touch the water). Not all plants are ideally suited to be grown using the Kratky method. Curious to see how this will go. Watch it grow. The plants are suspended above the nutrient solution with the roots in the solution and an air gap between the solution and the base of the plant to provide oxygen to the roots. A simple idea to grow lettuces all winter lon Nov 18, 2021 · IN this video I will talk about a few FAQs about SNAP Hydroponics like is it the same as Kratky method. 2. Grab one of your Net cups and you will find that it conveniently fits right into the top of the jar, without falling in. But wait! Hydroponics without a pump or water stone? While it might sound impossible, a few hydroponic methods don’t require a pump, specifically the wick method and the Kratky method. You can transplant them into an NFT system or ebb and flow system. The Kratky Method is a simple and effective way to grow plants without the need for pumps, aeration, or even electricity. Hands down, the most simple hydroponic system to build! Kratky Hydroponics DIY: There are deviations and additions, but we will show you the easiest ones first and go from there. (806) $7. At this time, also add hydroponic nutrients to the water following the manufacturer’s recommended dosage. 38 inchKratky Blackout Sleeves：32ozFeature:1. Bernard Kratky of the University of Hawaii. Jun 1, 2022 · Feature: 🌱The hydroponic jar sleeve fits a 32 OZ mason jar, but the package does not include the mason jar. Kratky eliminates the need for electricity and complex systems, making it cost-effective and eco-friendly. Share. In a traditional deep water culture setup, you typically have your plant in a net pot with growing medium and you place it in a reservoir. Wick. Oct 4, 2023 · Rewind back to 2009 where Dr. Today, we're going to dive into a slightly different form of 'ponics' - rather than aeroponic towers the world of hydroponics and specifically the Kratky method. For this hydroponic mason jar, we’re using the Kratky method. Kratky's original paper can be found here. 2 Pack Kratky Topper for Regular Mason Jar! Grow and Harvest Using the Kratky Method, AeroGarden Pod Compatible Fathers Day. Since mason jars are clear, once algae appears, it will be able to grow like wildfire since it will have lots of light access. Kratky Hydroponics DIY: Mason Jar Kratky. Bernard Kratky, a researcher from the University of Hawaii. When it takes to the soil and starts growing, place the mesh pot into your container and make sure the bottom touches the solution. Now you can simply screw the top ring in to secure the net Oct 3, 2023 · 1. The Kratky method doesn’t require any electricity to run properly. (365) Practical tips: 1. Do this by flipping the pot upside down (so the circumference of the top rim is what's being marked) and using a nail/screw/knife to mark around the pot's rim. Step 3: Time to Drill. With the Kratky method, nutrient solution levels are carefully maintained within the mason jars, providing essential nutrients for plant growth. Here’s the skinny on this basic but effective hydroponic system. Start a lettuce seedling and place it in the net pot. The grows have all been great so far, barring any stupid mistakes (like leaving lettuce outside in 90F Florida). In this article we’ll cover everything you need to know about growing Kratky lettuce using the Kratky method. Seems to produce big fruit quickly, while still small. Dec 25, 2022 · Why Grow Peppers Using the Kratky Method? The Kratky method is a great way to grow peppers because it’s easy, inexpensive, and doesn’t require electricity or pumps. Your role is pretty much over. Water Efficiency: Hydroponic systems use water more efficiently, reducing wastage. Here's an update on growing lettuce using an indoor low-tech hydroponics method called Kratky. Feb 22, 2023 · Function: Our lids are perfect for mason jars for kratky hydroponics, it is black and blocks most of the light from above into the jar and works great. The Kratky method of hydroponics was discovered by Bernard Kratky, Emeritus Horticulturalist at the University of Hawaii. Traditional hydroponic systems, on the other hand, use a lot of energy and resources to operate. Kratky Lid Wide Mouth Hydroponic Lid Kratky Mason Jar Lid Urban Aquaculture Kratky Lid Insert with Urban Aquaculture Pods Includes 6 Black Lid, 6 Plant Baskets, 6 Mason Jar Replacement Rings, 6 Labels (Black Version) Step 1: Preparing the Lid. It's a couple CAD more, but at the rate I'm going through it with only 18 jars (1 package of quart size, and one of half-gallon), that 2. I have had one in a 35 gallon trash container for almost 6 months, and it is barely 2 feet high and covered with peppers. Since the water is not circulated, there is no water Jun 9, 2023 · How The Kratky Method Works In Detail. Absorbs nutrients at a super slow rate. Kratky leaves a 1/4-1/2″ inch gap of Step 1: Kratky Method Primer. The Kratky Method is a great way to grow plants for May 20, 2022 · 7. Flowering The Kratky method is a passive hydroponic system that requires minimal equipment and maintenance, making it ideal for beginners and small-scale gardeners. Gather your initial materials: A seedling. If you’re using a large tote with holes cut into the top, you can grow full-size tomatoes, taro, cucumbers, eggplants, and Jul 3, 2023 · Kratky Method Hydroponics Explained. But, you will need an additional bucket for each plant you want to grow. Plants that mature quickly, stay fairly small in size and yield only leaves find a perfect home in these conditions. A simple glass jar is good enough to grow the lettuce as you will see. Kratky hydroponics is the most passive hydroponics. 🌱It plays a good shading role for hydroponic plants, provides indirect sunlight that most green leafy buds like, and promotes the healthy growth of hydroponic plants. The Kratky method is a passive hydroponic system, which means that it doesn’t require any pumps or moving parts. Using the Kratky method you can grow lettuce in a mason jar. Materials: 3 inch net pot, Organic Clay Pebbles, Foam Support Disc, Seeds, Nutrient mix for 2 to 4 gallons of water, Grow sponge, Plant Label, 32 or 64 oz Amber Wide Mouth Mason Jar. The mason jar does not need to be fully filled with water, leaving about 1 inch of space for the roots of the plants to come into contact with the air. So it's definitely 1 teaspoon Dyna-Gro nutrient per gallon of water for Kratky jars. See our complete article on automatic watering. I use quart mason jars spray painted black Jun 2, 2014 · The basic theory with the Kratky method is that you provide the nutrients and as they're consumed the water level in the plant's container drops. HydrotonStarter plugs (Coco coir, peat, rockwool, etc. Growing Lettuce The Kratky Way is Better 2. We tested every Kratky Method systems worth buying. If you’ve got a little more space to work with but love the simplicity of the Kratky method, just scale your build up a little bit! This video from MIGardener explains the process of transforming heavy-duty I use this for my kratky jars. If the container is clear. By the end of this post, you'll be ready to start your own mini hydroponic garden using just a mason jar and a Jan 28, 2022 · If you dont have a lot of space consider mason jar hydroponics. Kratky hydroponics are a low-maintenance, low impute hydroponic system that is simple and easy to set up. 3. Fill in around it with hydroton. Jun 9, 2020 · Ingredients. The plants are suspended above the water and are sealed off from open air to allow for root growth that reaches towards the Apr 27, 2023 · How Mason Jar Hydroponics Works. It is easy to set up and requires very little skill and experience to use. ) As the seedling grows it sends roots down into the nutrient rich water. To mitigate this growth, we need to cover or paint the outside of the jar. The plants take in the nutrients and water they need from the nutrient solution. Clean and Place the selected reservoir; Discard lids; Fill the reservoir with approximately 2/3 clean tap water; Mason-jar-with-water, GrowWithoiutSoil. We will explore what Kratky Hydroponics is, how it This method, developed by Dr. Fill in the jars with water and nutrient solution. A: Hydroponic lettuce offers numerous benefits: Faster Growth: Direct nutrient access leads to quicker harvests and higher yields. Watch on. Here is how: https://indoorveget You can figure that for the entire jar, counting the roots in medium as in free air. Dr. Its ease of use and low-tech approach have made it a favorite among beginners and seasoned gardeners alike. Place the jar where it will get sunlight. Apr 20, 2022 · The size of the reservoir will be a factor in what exactly can be grown in your Kratky jar. 12Pcs Kratky Lids Wide Mouth Hydroponic Cover Lids, Kratky Mason Jar Lids with 12Pcs Kratky Blackout Sleeves Kratky Lid Insert Hydroponic Lids Kratky Hydroponics Supplies with Hole for Mason Jars. The lip will allow you to fit the rockwool directly into some holes on the top of your container, eliminating the need for net cups. Oct 30, 2023 · This video shows how to grow lettuce in glass mason jars hydroponically, meaning in water instead of in soil. This is why Mason jar Kratky, while initially fun, gets old with the need to frequently top up nutrient. The level of the solution is almost all of the way up to the root crown. In a mason jar Kratky system, the lid is already perfect. The Kratky method system is one of the very first hydroponic systems ever developed. The size of the reservoir will be a factor in what exactly can be grown in your Kratky jar. 75 inch net cup. I've included a lid with small holes and baskets, designed for green onions and/or propagating cuttings. I use the Kratky method, which does not need an air pump. Follow steps 2 to 5 above. Tips for success are given, making your chances of having great looking plant Jan 13, 2023 · The Kratky method is a simplified way of growing plants hydroponically. (779) $12. It is possible to grow lettuce and other greens using mason jar hydroponics with the Kratky method. Prepare the Mason Jars and Lids: Thoroughly clean the mason jars and lids using soap and water. A small part of the root system should be above the water. This is the start of week 6 and we're starting to harvest leav Apr 20, 2022 · About this item . Jun 14, 2021 · The Deep Water Culture is easy, but the Kratky method makes it even easier and less expensive. In addition, Kratky hydroponics requires less water compared to other methods. The two most popular method of growing hydroponic tomatoes is the Dutch Bucket system and the Apr 25, 2022 · The size of the reservoir will be a factor in what exactly can be grown in your Kratky jar. The Kratky method is suitable for growing a wide variety of plants, including tomatoes, lettuce, herbs Aug 19, 2021 · Kratky Method. Using a standard wide mouth mason jar with a metal band, you can secure the Kratky lid to the mason jar by screwing the metal band onto the jar threads. Algae growth can be a real problem when it comes to hydroponics. A time lapse video and guide of a cannabis grow from seed to harvest, grown in a 32 ounce mason jar using the Kratky passive hydroponic system. Jul 15, 2022 · About this item . Then you fill the reservoir with nutrient solution up to a certain point, making sure it doesn’t touch the net pot. Pickle jar (1 gallon) 3. QUART Size - The Santa Fe - Hydroponic Jar Cover Cozy - Brown and Blue Tweed Cozy - Drinking Jar - Knotty Monkey. With the Kraty method of non-circulating hydroponics it's important to remember that one gallon of nutrient water per plant is an optimal ratio when growing lettuce so with the under the bed storage box I used, I drilled eight, evenly distributed, holes in the lid using the two inch hole saw. 3. ) Leafy green seeds (lettuces, spinach, herbs, etc. Bell peppers — could be the ultimate Kratky veggie. From a simple Mason jar system to a completely automated plant growing system complete with integrated LED lights. As mentioned in our Kratky method basic article, the Kratky method uses passive hydroponics irrigation. Cut one of the 8’ planks in half. The Kratky Method of hydroponics is an eco-friendly way of growing plants as it requires no electricity or pumps. But, committed growers often use 5-gallon containers. You can easily create your own Kratky mason jar system using common household materials. Expand Your Indoor Garden: Our lids are suitable for kratky hydroponic Mason Jars and take advantage of the ability to grow more plants around your existing hydroponic setup using Kratky Hydroponics! Jun 9, 2021 · DWC’s give plants everything they need to grow in a pretty simple system. The airstone that you add to your system will Apr 15, 2019 · This video shows how I plant rock wool cube seedlings into mason jars for the Kratky hydroponic planting method. To fill the reservoir, remove the net pods from the holes and use chemical-free and safe water for your plants. Aug 19, 2023 · 3D model description. Printing in other colors or with transparent PLA may allow light through; do so at your own risk. 219. In this air space the plant develops oxygen absorbing roots and below the water line it develops nutrient absorbing roots. The soil medium will absorb the hydroponic solution, letting your plants grow. With the Deep Water Culture, you need an electronic pump to circulate the water. 00. That means it does 1. Jul 27, 2020 · Today I am going to show you a super fun, inexpensive way to do Hydroponics with a Mason Jar, Net Cup and Clay Pebbles. Fill the container with the chosen growing medium and place your plant inside the hole. Kratky jars can be made from just about anything, from a standard Mason jar to an old plastic creamer bottle. As it turned out, I spent more money on it than a Harvest model on sale. Test fit your net pot so you are sure you have a good fit (the metal band should still screw onto the jar, clamping the net pot in place) 4. Cover or Paint the Outside of the Jars. If you’re interested, you can read about the technical/scientific aspects in Professor Kratky’s original research paper. One of the key design points of the Kratky Method for strawberries is that the roots are fully underwater. Material: Kratky lids are made of high quality acrylic material, sturdy and reusable, fits perfectly in wide mouth mason jars and other jars. The seeds sprout very quickly, and in just 5 weeks I have a beautiful harvest! A simple DIY Kratky system can be made using a mason jar. You cannot plant the seeds directly in the Mason jar. Nutrient Control: Precise nutrient level management ensures optimal plant growth. Rinse them well to remove any residues. You can use anything that is available to you to build your own hydroponic system. Our blackout sleeves are made of high quality 210D polyester,comes with an adjustment buckle, can washable and reusable. (1 teaspoon = 5 ml) When I transplant my tomatoes to the EarthBox, I'm going to use 1 teaspoon per gallon water to "water them in". ) Ph test kit (Ph test pen, indicator solution, or test strips) Ph up and/or down, depending on ph of water from your source. Bernard Kratky, a horticultural researcher, conceived an idea that would democratize hydroponic growing in its most pure and accessible form: The Kratky Method. It is my 1st time to grow strawberries from seeds and using SNAP, however base on my observations they [] More. FREE delivery Tue, Aug 15 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon. Feb 21, 2021 · or use 1 teaspoon Dyna-Gro per gallon water for non-circulating systems". Handles blazing sun without complaints. You’ll need a container – anything from a mason Jun 27, 2023 · As the illustrations above show, the Kratky method uses a passive system to keep your plant’s root tips just below the water’s surface. May 13, 2022 · Kratky method is great for mason jars or other small containers, if done well. Transplant the seedlings into your Mason jar hydroponic system once their roots extend out of the bottom of the cube. It worked! Here is how. Distilled or filtered water is preferred. Reservoir. Here is how: https://indoorveget Mar 2, 2020 · Here's a look at the start of the third week of the hydroponics lettuce using the Kratky Method and mason jars. Hydroponics in Mason jars is an adaptation of the original Kratky method of hydroponics, which involves growing plants without soil in five-gallon buckets. 2 lb bag is going to last at least a year. Fill the jar with water and place the net pot in it. Apr 20, 2022 · EASY TO USE: With this kratky jar lid, just set it up and watch your plants grow healthily in the mason jar and enjoy lush foliage growth. 5. I'm also going to go into detail on ho Aug 22, 2023 · Kratky is a basic passive hydroponic system used to grow plants with shallow root systems on a small to medium scale. March 2, 2023 by Chris McD. The outside is enclosed to prevent sunlight from entering when the plant is in the night cycle. I've also included a lid designed to fit an aerogarden basket (you'll need to supply the basket). While there are many different ways to make a suitable container for the Kratky method, using a five-gallon bucket is a great place to start. I will transplant my strawberry seedlings and will try to grow them using this method. An air pump in the reservoir provides your plants with all of the oxygen they need. Apr 19, 2021 · On the advanced nutrients website it says to double the amount of the base nutrients on week two. Aug 20, 2018 · You need a seedling, a container, something to hold the plant, and fertilizer. 99. Fill the reservoir with water. hx wa fq ic vi kn mg tw ad zl